PMID- 32627414 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200924 LR - 20200924 IS - 2366-7478 (Print) IS - 2366-7478 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 5 DP - 2019 May TI - Carbon Nanotubes, Directly Grown on Supporting Surfaces, Improve Neuronal Activity in Hippocampal Neuronal Networks. PG - e1800286 LID - 10.1002/adbi.201800286 [doi] AB - Carbon nanotube (CNT)-modified surfaces unequivocally demonstrate their biocompatibility and ability to boost the electrical activity of neuronal cells cultured on them. Reasons for this effect are still under debate. However, the intimate contact at the membrane level between these thready nanostructures and cells, in combination with their unique electrical properties, seems to play an important role. The entire existing literature exploiting the effect of CNTs on modulating cellular behavior deals with cell cultures grown on purified multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) deposited on a supporting surface via drop-casting or mechanical entrapment. Here, for the first time, it is demonstrated that CNTs directly grown on a supporting silicon surface by a chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-assisted technique have the same effect. It is shown that primary neuronal cells developed above a carpet of CVD CNTs form a healthy and functional network. The resulting neuronal network shows increased electrical activity when compared to a similar network developed on a control glass surface. The low cost and high versatility of the here presented CVD-based synthesis process, together with the possibility to create on supporting substrate patterns of any arbitrary shape of CNTs, open up new opportunities for brain-machine interfaces or neuroprosthetic devices. CI - (c) 2019 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. FAU - Rago, Ilaria AU - Rago I AD - Department of Physics, University of Trieste, Piazzale Europa 1, 34127, Trieste, Italy. FAU - Rauti, Rossana AU - Rauti R AD - Neurobiology Sector, International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA/ISAS), Via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy. FAU - Bevilacqua, Manuela AU - Bevilacqua M AD - Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, Via Giorgieri 1, 34127, Trieste, Italy. AD - CNR-ICCOM, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy. AD - ICCOM-CNR Trieste Research Unit, Via Giorgieri 1, 34127, Trieste, Italy. FAU - Calaresu, Ivo AU - Calaresu I AD - Neurobiology Sector, International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA/ISAS), Via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy. FAU - Pozzato, Alessandro AU - Pozzato A AD - ThunderNIL srl, Via Foscolo 8, I-35131, Padova, Italy. AD - IOM-CNR Area Science Park, Basovizza, S.S. 14, km 163.5, 34149, Trieste, Italy. FAU - Cibinel, Matteo AU - Cibinel M AD - Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Trieste, Via Valerio 6/1, 34127, Trieste, Italy. FAU - Dalmiglio, Matteo AU - Dalmiglio M AD - Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, S.S. 14, km 163.5, 34149, Trieste, Italy. FAU - Tavagnacco, Claudio AU - Tavagnacco C AD - Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, Via Giorgieri 1, 34127, Trieste, Italy. FAU - Goldoni, Andrea AU - Goldoni A AD - Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, S.S. 14, km 163.5, 34149, Trieste, Italy. FAU - Scaini, Denis AU - Scaini D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8398-8074 AD - Neurobiology Sector, International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA/ISAS), Via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy. AD - Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste, Area Science Park, S.S. 14, km 163.5, 34149, Trieste, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190325 PL - Germany TA - Adv Biosyst JT - Advanced biosystems JID - 101711718 RN - 0 (Nanotubes, Carbon) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Brain-Computer Interfaces MH - Hippocampus/cytology/*metabolism MH - *Nanotubes, Carbon MH - Nerve Net/cytology/*metabolism MH - Neurons/cytology/*metabolism MH - Rats OTO - NOTNLM OT - CVD OT - carbon nanotubes OT - electrical activity OT - neuronal network OT - surface patterning EDAT- 2019/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 2020/09/25 06:00 CRDT- 2020/07/07 06:00 PHST- 2018/10/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/02/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/07/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/09/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/adbi.201800286 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Adv Biosyst. 2019 May;3(5):e1800286. doi: 10.1002/adbi.201800286. Epub 2019 Mar 25.