PMID- 3263974 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19890112 LR - 20131121 IS - 0021-9541 (Print) IS - 0021-9541 (Linking) VI - 137 IP - 3 DP - 1988 Dec TI - Adenosine induction of rapid catabolism of adenine ribonucleotides and independent elevation of the ATP content in quiescent mouse fibroblasts. PG - 565-70 AB - The influence of adenosine on the ribonucleotide metabolism in quiescent BALB/c 3T3 cells was studied. The cellular adenine ribonucleotides were labelled by pretreating the cells with [2-3H]-adenine. After addition of adenosine to the cell cultures, the amount and radioactivity of the cellular purine ribonucleotides and the radioactivity of the purine compounds in the medium were determined. It appeared that adenosine gave rise both to rapid catabolism of adenine ribonucleotides with inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP) as an intermediate and to expansion of the cellular adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) pool. The maximal rates and the apparent activation constants for the two processes have been determined. Experiments with varying concentrations of coformycin (an inhibitor of adenosine 5'-monophosphate [AMP] deaminase and adenosine deaminase) and of 5'-amino-5'-deoxyadenosine (an inhibitor of adenosine kinase), respectively, showed that each compound may almost completely inhibit the adenosine-induced catabolism. This effect can be obtained under conditions where there was little or no effect by the two inhibitors on the rate of expansion of the cellular ATP pool. These results may best be explained by assuming that the process of expansion of the ATP pool is independent of the induced catabolism of adenine ribonucleotides, even though both processes seem to depend on the phosphorylation of adenosine to AMP. The total increase in the pool size of ATP and of guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP), both caused by adenosine, seems not to have regulatory effect on adenine ribonucleotide catabolism. FAU - Klenow, H AU - Klenow H AD - Biokemisk Institut B, Panum Instituttet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. FAU - Ostergaard, E AU - Ostergaard E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Cell Physiol JT - Journal of cellular physiology JID - 0050222 RN - 0 (Deoxyadenosines) RN - 11033-22-0 (Coformycin) RN - 131-99-7 (Inosine Monophosphate) RN - 14365-44-7 (5'-amino-5'-deoxyadenosine) RN - 415SHH325A (Adenosine Monophosphate) RN - 61D2G4IYVH (Adenosine Diphosphate) RN - 86-01-1 (Guanosine Triphosphate) RN - 8L70Q75FXE (Adenosine Triphosphate) RN - K72T3FS567 (Adenosine) SB - IM MH - Adenosine/*pharmacology MH - Adenosine Diphosphate/*metabolism MH - Adenosine Monophosphate/*metabolism MH - Adenosine Triphosphate/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Cell Line MH - Coformycin/pharmacology MH - Deoxyadenosines/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Guanosine Triphosphate/metabolism MH - Inosine Monophosphate/metabolism MH - *Interphase MH - Kinetics MH - Mice EDAT- 1988/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1988/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 1988/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1988/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1988/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1988/12/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jcp.1041370324 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Physiol. 1988 Dec;137(3):565-70. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1041370324.