PMID- 32640979 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200817 LR - 20201110 IS - 1471-2105 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2105 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Jul 8 TI - SOAPTyping: an open-source and cross-platform tool for sequence-based typing for HLA class I and II alleles. PG - 295 LID - 10.1186/s12859-020-03624-0 [doi] LID - 295 AB - BACKGROUND: The human leukocyte antigen (HLA) gene family plays a key role in the immune response and thus is crucial in many biomedical and clinical settings. Utilizing Sanger sequencing, the golden standard technology for HLA typing enables accurate identification of HLA alleles in high-resolution. However, only the commercial software, such as uTYPE, SBT-Assign, and SBTEngine, and very few open-source tools could be applied to perform HLA typing based on Sanger sequencing. RESULTS: We developed a user-friendly, cross-platform and open-source desktop application, known as SOAPTyping, for Sanger-based typing in HLA class I and II alleles. SOAPTyping can produce accurate results with a comprehensible protocol and featured functions. Moreover, SOAPTyping supports a more advanced group-specific sequencing primers (GSSP) module to solve the ambiguous typing results. We used SOAPTyping to analyze 36 samples with known HLA typing from the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) International HLA DNA Exchange platform and 100 anonymous clinical samples, and the HLA typing results from SOAPTyping are identical to the golden results and 5.5 times faster than commercial software uTYPE, which shows the usability of SOAPTyping. CONCLUSIONS: We introduce the SOAPTyping as the first open-source and cross-platform HLA typing software with the capability of producing high-resolution HLA typing predictions from Sanger sequence data. FAU - Zhang, Yong AU - Zhang Y AD - BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China. AD - Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. FAU - Chen, Yongsheng AU - Chen Y AD - Geneplus-Beijing, Beijing, 102206, China. FAU - Xu, Huixin AU - Xu H AD - BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China. FAU - Fang, Junbin AU - Fang J AD - BGI Genomics, Shenzhen, 518083, China. FAU - Zhao, Zijian AU - Zhao Z AD - BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China. FAU - Hu, Weipeng AU - Hu W AD - BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China. AD - China National GeneBank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518120, China. FAU - Yang, Xiaoqin AU - Yang X AD - BGI Genomics, Shenzhen, 518083, China. FAU - Ye, Jia AU - Ye J AD - BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China. FAU - Cheng, Yun AU - Cheng Y AD - Zhejiang Hospital, No 12 Lingyin Road, Hangzhou, 310013, Xihu District, China. FAU - Wang, Jiayin AU - Wang J AD - Department of Computer Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 28 West Xianning Road, Xi'an, 710048, Shaanxi, China. FAU - Sun, Weiqiang AU - Sun W AD - Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China. FAU - Wang, Jian AU - Wang J AD - BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China. AD - James D. Watson Institute of Genome Science, Hangzhou, 310008, China. FAU - Yang, Huanming AU - Yang H AD - BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China. AD - James D. Watson Institute of Genome Science, Hangzhou, 310008, China. FAU - Yan, Jing AU - Yan J AD - Zhejiang Hospital, No 12 Lingyin Road, Hangzhou, 310013, Xihu District, China. zjicu@vip.163.com. FAU - Fang, Lin AU - Fang L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5954-3435 AD - BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China. fangl@genomics.cn. AD - Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. fangl@genomics.cn. LA - eng GR - 61433009/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 2015A030308017/Guangdong Natural Science Foundation/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200708 PL - England TA - BMC Bioinformatics JT - BMC bioinformatics JID - 100965194 RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - DNA Primers MH - HLA Antigens/*genetics MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II MH - Histocompatibility Testing/*methods MH - Humans MH - *Sequence Analysis, DNA MH - *Software PMC - PMC7646500 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Group specific sequencing primers OT - HLA typing OT - Sanger sequencing OT - Sequence-based typing COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2020/07/10 06:00 MHDA- 2020/08/18 06:00 PMCR- 2020/07/08 CRDT- 2020/07/10 06:00 PHST- 2019/12/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/06/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/07/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/07/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/08/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/07/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12859-020-03624-0 [pii] AID - 3624 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12859-020-03624-0 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Bioinformatics. 2020 Jul 8;21(1):295. doi: 10.1186/s12859-020-03624-0.