PMID- 32648668 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200924 LR - 20200924 IS - 2366-7478 (Print) IS - 2366-7478 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 7 DP - 2019 Jul TI - A Microfluidic Human Model of Blood-Brain Barrier Employing Primary Human Astrocytes. PG - e1800335 LID - 10.1002/adbi.201800335 [doi] AB - The neurovascular unit (NVU) is the most important biological barrier between vascular districts and central nervous system (CNS) parenchyma, which maintains brain homeostasis, protects the CNS from pathogens penetration, and mediates neuroimmune communication. T lymphocytes migration across the blood-brain barrier is heavily affected in different brain diseases, representing a major target for novel drug development. In vitro models of NVU could represent a primary tool to investigate the molecular events occurring at this interface. To move toward the establishment of personalized therapies, a patient-related NVU-model is set, incorporating human primary astrocytes integrated into a microfluidic platform. The model is morphologically and functionally characterized, proving to be an advantageous tool to investigate human T lymphocytes transmigration and thus the efficacy of potential novel drugs affecting this process. CI - (c) 2019 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. FAU - Lauranzano, Eliana AU - Lauranzano E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9297-3242 AD - Humanitas Clinical and Research Center-IRCCS, via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy. FAU - Campo, Elena AU - Campo E AD - Humanitas Clinical and Research Center-IRCCS, via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy. FAU - Rasile, Marco AU - Rasile M AD - Humanitas Clinical and Research Center-IRCCS, via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy. AD - Department of Biomedical Science, Laboratory of Pharmacology and Brain Pathology, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, 20090, Pieve Emanuele, MI, Italy. FAU - Molteni, Raffaella AU - Molteni R AD - Division of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases, Leukocyte Biology Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 58, 20132, Milan, Italy. FAU - Pizzocri, Marco AU - Pizzocri M AD - Humanitas Clinical and Research Center-IRCCS, via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy. FAU - Passoni, Lorena AU - Passoni L AD - Humanitas Clinical and Research Center-IRCCS, via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy. FAU - Bello, Lorenzo AU - Bello L AD - Humanitas Clinical and Research Center-IRCCS, via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy. AD - Department of Oncology and Hematology, University of Milan, Via Festa del Perdono 7, 20122, Milan, Italy. FAU - Pozzi, Davide AU - Pozzi D AD - Humanitas Clinical and Research Center-IRCCS, via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy. AD - Department of Biomedical Science, Laboratory of Pharmacology and Brain Pathology, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, 20090, Pieve Emanuele, MI, Italy. FAU - Pardi, Ruggero AU - Pardi R AD - Division of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases, Leukocyte Biology Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Via Olgettina 58, 20132, Milan, Italy. AD - School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Via Olgettina 58, 20132, Milan, Italy. FAU - Matteoli, Michela AU - Matteoli M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3569-7843 AD - Humanitas Clinical and Research Center-IRCCS, via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy. AD - Department of Biomedical Science, Laboratory of Pharmacology and Brain Pathology, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, 20090, Pieve Emanuele, MI, Italy. FAU - Ruiz-Moreno, Ana AU - Ruiz-Moreno A AD - Humanitas Clinical and Research Center-IRCCS, via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, MI, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190508 PL - Germany TA - Adv Biosyst JT - Advanced biosystems JID - 101711718 SB - IM MH - Astrocytes/cytology/*metabolism MH - Blood-Brain Barrier/cytology/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - *Microfluidic Analytical Techniques MH - *Models, Cardiovascular MH - *Models, Neurological MH - Primary Cell Culture OTO - NOTNLM OT - T cells OT - astrocytes OT - blood-brain barrier OT - cytokines OT - microfluidics EDAT- 2020/07/11 06:00 MHDA- 2020/09/25 06:00 CRDT- 2020/07/11 06:00 PHST- 2018/12/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/03/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/07/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/07/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/09/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/adbi.201800335 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Adv Biosyst. 2019 Jul;3(7):e1800335. doi: 10.1002/adbi.201800335. Epub 2019 May 8.