PMID- 32655407 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200928 IS - 1664-042X (Print) IS - 1664-042X (Electronic) IS - 1664-042X (Linking) VI - 11 DP - 2020 TI - Long Noncoding RNA TCONS_00016406 Attenuates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Kidney Injury by Regulating the miR-687/PTEN Pathway. PG - 622 LID - 10.3389/fphys.2020.00622 [doi] LID - 622 AB - Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common and serious complication of sepsis accompanied by kidney dysfunction resulting from various etiologies and pathophysiological processes. Unfortunately, there is currently no ideal therapeutic strategy for AKI. Numerous studies have confirmed that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play important regulatory roles in the pathogenesis of sepsis-associated AKI. In this study, lncRNA TCONS_00016406 (termed lncRNA 6406), a novel lncRNA identified by using TargetScan, was significantly downregulated in the kidney tissues of mice with sepsis-associated AKI. This study aimed to explore the role of lncRNA 6406 in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced AKI and its potential molecular mechanism. The models of sepsis-induced AKI (called LPS-induced AKI models) in mice and cell lines were established with male C57BL/6 mice and renal tubular epithelial (PTEC) cells, respectively. Twenty-four hours after LPS administration, kidneys and cell samples were collected after various treatments to examine the alterations in the lncRNA 6406 levels and to evaluate the effects on LPS-induced inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis through real-time PCR (RT-PCR) analysis, western blotting, and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining. The results revealed that lncRNA 6406 could significantly attenuate LPS-induced AKI, as shown by the alleviation of inflammation, the suppression of oxidative stress and the inhibition of apoptosis. Mechanistically, a luciferase reporter assay and additional research showed that lncRNA 6406 functioned as a ceRNA to sponge miRNA-687, thereby modulating LPS-stimulated AKI by targeting the miR-687/PTEN axis; thus, this study presents a novel therapeutic strategy or sepsis-associated AKI. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Liu, Zhu, Zhang and Xu. FAU - Liu, Xuelan AU - Liu X AD - Department of Emergency, Ningbo Medical Center Li Huili Hospital, Ningbo, China. FAU - Zhu, Na AU - Zhu N AD - Department of Emergency, Ningbo Medical Center Li Huili Hospital, Ningbo, China. FAU - Zhang, Bo AU - Zhang B AD - Department of Emergency, Ningbo Medical Center Li Huili Hospital, Ningbo, China. FAU - Xu, Shao Bo AU - Xu SB AD - Department of Emergency, Ningbo Medical Center Li Huili Hospital, Ningbo, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200618 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Physiol JT - Frontiers in physiology JID - 101549006 PMC - PMC7325890 OTO - NOTNLM OT - PTEN OT - acute kidney injury OT - long noncoding RNA 6406 OT - miR-687 OT - sepsis EDAT- 2020/07/14 06:00 MHDA- 2020/07/14 06:01 PMCR- 2020/06/18 CRDT- 2020/07/14 06:00 PHST- 2020/02/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/05/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/07/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/07/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/07/14 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/06/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fphys.2020.00622 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Physiol. 2020 Jun 18;11:622. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2020.00622. eCollection 2020.