PMID- 32664812 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210422 LR - 20210422 IS - 2058-7384 (Electronic) IS - 0394-6320 (Print) IS - 0394-6320 (Linking) VI - 34 DP - 2020 Jan-Dec TI - Primary central nervous system ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma with CD56 abnormally expression in a Chinese child: Challenge in diagnostic practice. PG - 2058738420941756 LID - 10.1177/2058738420941756 [doi] LID - 2058738420941756 AB - Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALK + ALCL) is most frequent in youth and possesses a broad morphologic spectrum. However, involvement in central nervous system (CNS) is definitely rare. The case we presented was a 12-year-old Chinese male who presented with headache and emesis for a couple of days. The neoplastic component was smaller cells resembling starry-sky growth pattern and immunohistochemical stained positively for CD30, ALK1, and CD56. Monoclonal T-cell receptor (TCRgamma) gene rearrangement and gene translocation involving ALK identified by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using ALK break apart probe supported the diagnosis of ALK + ALCL. This case showed ALK + ALCL occur in a rare site with an abnormal CD56 expression. Awareness of this entity is important to distinguish it from other intracranial lymphoma. FAU - Liu, Qian AU - Liu Q AD - Department of Pathology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, China. AD - Department of Pathology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Chen, Xian AU - Chen X AD - Department of Pathology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China. FAU - Li, Gandi AU - Li G AD - Department of Pathology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Ye, Yunxia AU - Ye Y AD - Department of Pathology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Liu, Weiping AU - Liu W AD - Department of Pathology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Zhao, Sha AU - Zhao S AD - Department of Pathology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Zhang, Wenyan AU - Zhang W AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0760-2763 AD - Department of Pathology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PL - England TA - Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol JT - International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology JID - 8911335 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (CD56 Antigen) RN - 0 (Ki-1 Antigen) RN - 0 (NCAM1 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ALK protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase) SB - IM MH - Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase/*genetics MH - *Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis/genetics MH - Brain Neoplasms/*genetics/*immunology MH - CD56 Antigen/*analysis MH - Child MH - Fatal Outcome MH - Gene Rearrangement MH - Genes, T-Cell Receptor gamma MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Ki-1 Antigen/analysis MH - Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic/*genetics/*immunology MH - Male MH - Translocation, Genetic PMC - PMC7364798 OTO - NOTNLM OT - ALK + anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALK + ALCL) OT - CD56 OT - central nervous system (CNS) COIS- Declaration of conflicting interests: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. EDAT- 2020/07/16 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/23 06:00 PMCR- 2020/07/15 CRDT- 2020/07/16 06:00 PHST- 2020/07/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/07/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/07/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1177_2058738420941756 [pii] AID - 10.1177/2058738420941756 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2020 Jan-Dec;34:2058738420941756. doi: 10.1177/2058738420941756.