PMID- 32674625 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220113 LR - 20231031 IS - 1532-4311 (Electronic) IS - 0882-0139 (Linking) VI - 50 IP - 8 DP - 2021 Nov TI - Overexpression of lncRNA HULC Attenuates Myocardial Ischemia/reperfusion Injury in Rat Models and Apoptosis of Hypoxia/reoxygenation Cardiomyocytes via Targeting miR-377-5p through NLRP3/Caspase‑1/IL‑1beta Signaling Pathway Inhibition. PG - 925-938 LID - 10.1080/08820139.2020.1791178 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is characterized by myocardial tissue necrosis and activation of inflammatory response. This study aims to elucidate the potential mechanism underlying the protective effects of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) highly up-regulated in liver cancer (HULC) against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in rat models and apoptosis of cardiomyocytes. METHODS: We firstly established rat models of myocardial I/R injury and rat cardiomyocyte (H9c2 cells) models of hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) injury. Sprague-Dawley (SD) neonatal rats were randomized into four groups: sham, I/R, I/R+ microRNA (miR) -377-5p mimic, and I/R+ miR-377-5p antagomir, respectively. Then, histopathological examination was applied. Apoptosis was evaluated by transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining. Cell vitality was measured using MTT assay. The concentrations of creatine kinase MB (CK-MB), cardiac troponin I (cTnI), interleukin (IL) -6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The expression of Cleaved-Caspase-3, Caspase-3, NOD-like receptor P3 (NLRP3), Caspase-1, and IL-1beta was analyzed by immunohistochemical (IHC) or Western blot analysis. RESULTS: We found that HULC was downregulated and miR-377-5p was upregulated in IR-injured myocardial tissue and the H/R-induced H9c2 cell. Overexpression of miR-377-5p increased myocardial dysfunction and apoptosis and activated formation and secretion of IL-6 and TNF-alpha. The preprocessing of miR-377-5p silencing emerged opposite results. Strikingly, dual luciferase reporter assay showed that HULC was a sponge of miR-377-5p. Subsequently, mechanism experiments revealed that NLRP3/Caspase‑1/IL‑1beta was a target axis of miR-377-5p. In vitro, the protective effect of HULC overexpression on H9c2 cell viability and inflammation was offset by miR-377-5p silencing. Finally, rescue assay suggested that HULC-miR-377-5p -NLRP3/Caspase‑1/IL‑1beta axis regulated the apoptosis and inflammation of H/R-induced H9c2 cells. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, these results indicate that the protective effect of HULC against myocardial I/R injury and H/R cardiomyocyte apoptosis partially relies on the inhibition of NLRP3/Caspase‑1/IL‑1beta signaling pathway. FAU - Liang, Huiqing AU - Liang H AD - Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, China. FAU - Li, Fangjiang AU - Li F AD - Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, China. FAU - Li, Huixian AU - Li H AD - Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, China. FAU - Wang, Rui AU - Wang R AD - Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, China. FAU - Du, Meiling AU - Du M AD - Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200717 PL - England TA - Immunol Invest JT - Immunological investigations JID - 8504629 RN - 0 (MIRN377 microRNA, rat) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein) RN - 0 (Nlrp3 protein, rat) RN - 0 (RNA, Long Noncoding) RN - EC 3.4.22.36 (Caspase 1) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis MH - Caspase 1 MH - Hypoxia MH - *MicroRNAs/genetics MH - *Myocardial Reperfusion Injury/genetics MH - Myocytes, Cardiac MH - NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein/genetics MH - *RNA, Long Noncoding/genetics MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Signal Transduction OTO - NOTNLM OT - HULC OT - hypoxia/reoxygenation myocardial cell OT - miR-377-5p OT - myocardial apoptosis OT - myocardial ischemia-reperfusion EDAT- 2020/07/18 06:00 MHDA- 2022/01/14 06:00 CRDT- 2020/07/18 06:00 PHST- 2020/07/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/07/18 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/08820139.2020.1791178 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immunol Invest. 2021 Nov;50(8):925-938. doi: 10.1080/08820139.2020.1791178. Epub 2020 Jul 17.