PMID- 32679601 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210426 LR - 20210426 IS - 1438-8812 (Electronic) IS - 0013-726X (Print) IS - 0013-726X (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 3 DP - 2021 Mar TI - Single-bite versus double-bite technique for mapping biopsies during endoscopic surveillance for hereditary diffuse gastric cancer: a single-center, randomized trial. PG - 246-253 LID - 10.1055/a-1201-3125 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND : Endoscopic surveillance is recommended in patients with hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC) who refuse or want to delay surgery. Because early signet-ring cell carcinoma (SRCC) can be inconspicuous, the current surveillance endoscopy protocol entails 30 random biopsies, which are time-consuming. This study aimed to compare single-bite and double-bite techniques in HDGC surveillance. METHODS : Between October 2017 and December 2018, consecutive patients referred for HDGC surveillance were prospectively randomized to the single- or double-bite arm. The primary outcome was the diagnostic yield for SRCC foci. Secondary outcomes were: procedural time for random biopsies; comfort score; biopsy size; and quality of specimens, the latter assessed by the presence of muscularis mucosa, crush artifact, and proportion usable for diagnostic assessment. RESULTS : 25 patients were randomized to the single-bite arm and 23 to the double-bite arm. SRCC foci were detected in three and four patients in the single- and double-bite arms, respectively (P = 0.70). The procedural time for the double-bite arm (12 minutes, interquartile range [IQR] 4) was significantly shorter than for the single-bite arm (15 minute, IQR 6; P = 0.01), but comfort scores were similar. The size of the biopsies in the double-bite arm was significantly smaller than in single-bite arm (2.5 mm vs. 3.0 mm; P < 0.001) but this did not affect the presence of muscularis mucosa (P = 0.73), artifact level (P = 0.11), and diagnostic utility (P = 0.051). CONCLUSION : For patients undergoing HDGC surveillance, the double-bite technique is significantly faster than the single-bite technique. The diagnostic yield for SRCC and the biopsy quality were similar across both groups. CI - Thieme. All rights reserved. FAU - Pappas, Apostolos AU - Pappas A AD - MRC Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. FAU - Tan, Wei Keith AU - Tan WK AD - MRC Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge University NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK. AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Hinchingbrooke Hospital, Huntingdon, UK. FAU - Waldock, William AU - Waldock W AD - MRC Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. FAU - Richardson, Susan AU - Richardson S AD - Department of Oncology, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge University NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK. FAU - Tripathi, Monika AU - Tripathi M AD - Department of Histopathology, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge University NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK. FAU - Januszewicz, Wladyslaw AU - Januszewicz W AD - MRC Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Clinical Oncology, Medical Center for Postgraduate Education, Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Roberts, Geoffrey AU - Roberts G AD - Department of Surgery, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge University NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK. FAU - O'Donovan, Maria AU - O'Donovan M AD - Department of Histopathology, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge University NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK. FAU - Fitzgerald, Rebecca C AU - Fitzgerald RC AD - MRC Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. FAU - di Pietro, Massimiliano AU - di Pietro M AD - MRC Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT03950908 GR - A21102/CRUK_/Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom PT - Clinical Trial PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20200717 PL - Germany TA - Endoscopy JT - Endoscopy JID - 0215166 RN - 0 (Cadherins) SB - IM CIN - Endoscopy. 2021 Mar;53(3):v13. PMID: 33631824 MH - Biopsy MH - Cadherins MH - *Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell/surgery MH - Gastrectomy MH - Gastroscopy MH - Humans MH - *Stomach Neoplasms/surgery PMC - PMC7116833 MID - EMS86657 COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2020/07/18 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/27 06:00 PMCR- 2021/03/01 CRDT- 2020/07/18 06:00 PHST- 2020/07/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/07/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2021/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1055/a-1201-3125 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Endoscopy. 2021 Mar;53(3):246-253. doi: 10.1055/a-1201-3125. Epub 2020 Jul 17.