PMID- 32681506 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210312 LR - 20210312 IS - 1940-6029 (Electronic) IS - 1064-3745 (Linking) VI - 2161 DP - 2020 TI - Simultaneous Detection of RNAs and Proteins with Subcellular Resolution. PG - 59-73 LID - 10.1007/978-1-0716-0680-3_6 [doi] AB - We describe the detailed methods of "immunoFISH" to analyze the expression level and the spatial localization of RNA transcripts and proteins on cultured cells and formal-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections. On cultured cells, we detect specific transcripts using the Stellaris fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) probes labeled with fluorophores that target multiple regions along the desired transcripts and proteins combining the immunofluorescent staining. On FFPE tissue sections, we use the RNAscope FISH probes, modified branched DNA (bDNA) probes to amplify the RNA signals, followed by immunofluorescent staining for protein detection. The abundance, composition, and spatial distribution are determined by signals from fluorescently labeled proteins and individual transcripts of images acquired using high-resolution fluorescence microscopy. FAU - Kwon, Sunjong AU - Kwon S AD - OHSU Center for Spatial Systems Biomedicine, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, OR, USA. kwons@ohsu.edu. AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, OR, USA. kwons@ohsu.edu. FAU - Chin, Koei AU - Chin K AD - OHSU Center for Spatial Systems Biomedicine, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, OR, USA. AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, OR, USA. FAU - Nederlof, Michel AU - Nederlof M AD - Quantitative Imaging Systems, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Methods Mol Biol JT - Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) JID - 9214969 RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) RN - 0 (Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Fluorescent Dyes/chemistry MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods/standards MH - Limit of Detection MH - Proteins/metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Staining and Labeling/methods MH - Tissue Embedding/methods MH - Tissue Fixation/methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - Immunofluorescent OT - Subcellular localization OT - immunoFISH OT - smFISH EDAT- 2020/07/19 06:00 MHDA- 2021/03/13 06:00 CRDT- 2020/07/19 06:00 PHST- 2020/07/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/07/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/03/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/978-1-0716-0680-3_6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Methods Mol Biol. 2020;2161:59-73. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0680-3_6.