PMID- 32691850 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210219 LR - 20210219 IS - 1600-0404 (Electronic) IS - 0001-6314 (Print) IS - 0001-6314 (Linking) VI - 142 IP - 6 DP - 2020 Dec TI - Eslicarbazepine acetate in post-stroke epilepsy: Clinical practice evidence from Euro-Esli. PG - 563-573 LID - 10.1111/ane.13323 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: To assess the effectiveness and safety/tolerability of eslicarbazepine acetate (ESL) in patients included in the Euro-Esli study who had focal seizures associated with post-stroke epilepsy (PSE). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Euro-Esli was a pooled analysis of 14 European clinical practice studies. Effectiveness assessments (evaluated after 3, 6 and 12 months of ESL treatment and at final follow-up ["last visit"]) included rates of response (>/=50% seizure frequency reduction), seizure freedom (no seizures since at least the prior visit) and retention. Safety/tolerability was assessed throughout ESL treatment by evaluating adverse events (AEs) and discontinuation due to AEs. A post hoc analysis was conducted of patients with PSE versus patients without PSE ("non-PSE"). RESULTS: Of 1656 patients included in the analysis, 76 (4.6%) had PSE and 1580 (95.4%) had non-PSE. Compared with non-PSE patients, PSE patients were significantly older, had significantly shorter epilepsy duration, significantly lower total baseline seizure frequency, and were treated with significantly fewer prior and concomitant antiepileptic drugs (P < .001 for all). At the last visit, the responder rate was significantly higher in PSE versus non-PSE patients (72.9% vs 60.6%; P = .040), as was the seizure freedom rate (48.6% vs 31.7%; P = .003). After 12 months, retention was significantly higher in PSE versus non-PSE patients (87.8% vs 77.4%; P = .035). The incidence of AEs was similar for PSE versus non-PSE patients (36.0% vs 35.8%; P = .966). CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that ESL may be an effective and well-tolerated treatment option for patients with focal seizures due to PSE. CI - (c) 2020 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Sales, Francisco AU - Sales F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0834-066X AD - Centro Hospitalar e Universitario de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. FAU - Chaves, Joao AU - Chaves J AD - Department of Neurology, Hospital Santo Antonio, Centro Hospitalar Porto, Porto, Portugal. FAU - McMurray, Rob AU - McMurray R AD - Eisai Europe Ltd, Hatfield, UK. FAU - Loureiro, Rui AU - Loureiro R AD - Bial - Portela & C feminine, S.A., Coronado, Portugal. FAU - Fernandes, Helder AU - Fernandes H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0898-932X AD - Bial - Portela & C feminine, S.A., Coronado, Portugal. FAU - Villanueva, Vicente AU - Villanueva V AD - Hospital Universitario y Politecnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain. LA - eng GR - Bial - Portela & C feminine, S.A./ GR - Eisai/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200812 PL - Denmark TA - Acta Neurol Scand JT - Acta neurologica Scandinavica JID - 0370336 RN - 0 (Anticonvulsants) RN - 0 (Dibenzazepines) RN - BEA68ZVB2K (eslicarbazepine acetate) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Anticonvulsants/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Dibenzazepines/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Epilepsy/*drug therapy/*etiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Seizures/prevention & control MH - Stroke/*complications MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC7754143 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Epilepsy OT - eslicarbazepine acetate OT - seizures OT - stroke COIS- FS has received speaker's honoraria and/or consultancy fees from Bial and Eisai. JC has received speaker's honoraria and/or consultancy fees from Bial and Eisai, and a research bursary from Tecnifar. RM is a current employee of Eisai Europe Ltd. RL and HF are current employees of Bial - Portela & C feminine, SA. VV has participated in advisory boards and pharmaceutical industry-sponsored symposia for Eisai, UCB Pharma, Bial, Pfizer, GSK, Esteve, Novartis and GW Pharma. EDAT- 2020/07/22 06:00 MHDA- 2021/02/20 06:00 PMCR- 2020/12/22 CRDT- 2020/07/22 06:00 PHST- 2020/05/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/07/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/07/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/07/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/02/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/07/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/12/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ANE13323 [pii] AID - 10.1111/ane.13323 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Neurol Scand. 2020 Dec;142(6):563-573. doi: 10.1111/ane.13323. Epub 2020 Aug 12.