PMID- 32694016 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20240227 IS - 2173-5050 (Electronic) IS - 2173-5050 (Linking) DP - 2020 Jul 18 TI - Clinical symptoms and social functioning in schizophrenia. LID - S1888-9891(20)30067-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.rpsm.2020.05.009 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: The aim of the present study was to assess the relationship between social functioning and clinical symptoms in people with schizophrenia, analyzing the influence of both global social functioning and the specific aspects of social functioning, assertiveness and communication skills in the explanation of type of symptoms. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A cross-sectional descriptive study composed of 125 people diagnosed with schizophrenia was performed. Patients were assessed with the Communication Skills Questionnaire (CSQ), the Gambrill and Richey Assertiveness Inventory (GR), the Global Assessment of Functioning Scale (GAF) and the Global Assessment of Social Functioning Scale (SOFAS), Social Functioning Scale (SFS), Life Skills Profile (LSP) scale and the Clinical Global Impression scale for Schizophrenia (CGI-S). RESULTS: SOFAS, LSP and GR are related to each of the subscales and total scores of symptoms (p<0.05-0.001). The multiple regressions show that SOFAS and GR explained 59% of the total symptoms. SOFAS and GR, accounting for 65% of the variance, explain positive symptoms. GR and SOFAS explained 34% of the variance of negative symptoms. SOFAS, CSQ and LSP, accounting for 20% of the variance, explain depressive symptoms. SOFAS explained 46% of the variance of cognitive symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest the usefulness of social functioning assessment in the explanation of clinical symptoms in people with schizophrenia. Moreover, our results point out that not only negative and cognitive symptoms, but also positive and depressive symptoms, should be taken into account in the rehabilitation process in order to improve patient adaptation in the community. CI - Copyright (c) 2020. Publicado por Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. FAU - Escandell, Maria Jose AU - Escandell MJ AD - Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu, C/ Doctor Antoni Pujades, 42, 08830 Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Prat, Gemma AU - Prat G AD - Grup de Recerca en Salut Mental i Innovacio Social (SaMIS), Divisio de Salut Mental. Althaia Xarxa Assistencial Universitaria de Manresa, Dr. Joan Soler, 1-3, 08243 Manresa, Spain; Departament de Psicologia Clinica i Psicobiologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Pg. Vall d'Hebron, 171, 08035 Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Garcia-Franco, Mar AU - Garcia-Franco M AD - Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu, C/ Doctor Antoni Pujades, 42, 08830 Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Martin-Martinez, Jose Ramon AU - Martin-Martinez JR AD - Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu, C/ Doctor Antoni Pujades, 42, 08830 Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Ochoa, Susana AU - Ochoa S AD - Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu, C/ Doctor Antoni Pujades, 42, 08830 Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Tortades, Ingrid AU - Tortades I AD - Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu, C/ Doctor Antoni Pujades, 42, 08830 Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Vilamala, Sonia AU - Vilamala S AD - Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu, C/ Doctor Antoni Pujades, 42, 08830 Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Verdaguer-Rodriguez, Marina AU - Verdaguer-Rodriguez M AD - Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu, C/ Doctor Antoni Pujades, 42, 08830 Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Casas-Anguera, Emma AU - Casas-Anguera E AD - Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu, C/ Doctor Antoni Pujades, 42, 08830 Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address: ecasas@pssjd.org. LA - eng LA - spa PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200718 PL - Spain TA - Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment (Engl Ed) JT - Revista de psiquiatria y salud mental JID - 101744920 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - Clinical symptoms OT - Esquizofrenia OT - Funcionamiento social OT - Rehabilitacion OT - Rehabilitation OT - Schizophrenia OT - Social functioning OT - Sintomas clinicos EDAT- 2020/07/23 06:00 MHDA- 2020/07/23 06:00 CRDT- 2020/07/23 06:00 PHST- 2019/12/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/03/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/05/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/07/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/07/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/07/23 06:00 [medline] AID - S1888-9891(20)30067-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.rpsm.2020.05.009 [doi] PST - aheadofprint SO - Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment (Engl Ed). 2020 Jul 18:S1888-9891(20)30067-7. doi: 10.1016/j.rpsm.2020.05.009.