PMID- 32695121 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210405 LR - 20210405 IS - 1664-3224 (Electronic) IS - 1664-3224 (Linking) VI - 11 DP - 2020 TI - A Novel alpha/beta Hydrolase Domain Protein Derived From Haemonchus contortus Acts at the Parasite-Host Interface. PG - 1388 LID - 10.3389/fimmu.2020.01388 [doi] LID - 1388 AB - The alpha/beta-hydrolase domain (ABHD) proteins belonging to alpha/beta-hydrolase (ABH) superfamily are ubiquitously distributed throughout all the organisms, and their functional roles have been implicated in energy metabolism, cell signaling, growth and development. In our preliminary work, we identified a novel ABHD protein derived from Haemonchus contortus excretory-secretory (ES) proteins (HcESPs) that interacted with host T cells. Here, we demonstrated that H. contortus ABHD (HcABHD) protein, expressed in all life-cycle stages of H. contortus, is a mammalian ABHD17 homolog with immunodiagnostic utility and lipase activity. Given its catalytic activities and immunomodulatory potentials, we further investigated the functional diversity of HcABHD as an individual ES protein in parasite-host interactions. HcABHD protein may serve as depalmitoylase or thioesterase to suppress cell viability, inhibit cell proliferation, induce intrinsic and extrinsic T cell apoptosis, and cause cell cycle arrested at G1 phase. Moreover, recombinant HcABHD stimuli exerted critical controls on T cell cytokine production profiles, predominantly by inhibiting the secretions of interleukin (IL)-4, interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) 1, and promoting IL-10 production. As the immunomodulator acting at the parasite-host interface, HcABHD protein may have potential applications for the vaccine development of therapeutic intervention. Together, these findings may help illuminate the molecular and particularly immunomodulatory aspects of ES proteins and contribute to an enhanced understanding of parasite immune evasion in H. contortus-host biology. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Lu, Tian, Tian, Li, Yan, Xu, Song and Li. FAU - Lu, Mingmin AU - Lu M AD - MOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Tian, Xiaowei AU - Tian X AD - MOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Tian, Ai-Ling AU - Tian AL AD - State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China. FAU - Li, Charles AU - Li C AD - Animal Biosciences and Biotechnology Laboratory, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD, United States. FAU - Yan, Ruofeng AU - Yan R AD - MOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Xu, Lixin AU - Xu L AD - MOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Song, Xiaokai AU - Song X AD - MOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Li, Xiangrui AU - Li X AD - MOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200630 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Immunol JT - Frontiers in immunology JID - 101560960 RN - 0 (Helminth Proteins) RN - EC 3.- (Hydrolases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Female MH - Goats MH - Haemonchiasis/*immunology MH - Haemonchus/*immunology MH - Helminth Proteins/*immunology MH - Host-Parasite Interactions/*immunology MH - Hydrolases/*immunology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley PMC - PMC7338770 OTO - NOTNLM OT - H. contortus OT - excretory and secretory protein OT - immunomodulator OT - parasite-host interaction OT - alpha/beta-hydrolase EDAT- 2020/07/23 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/07 06:00 PMCR- 2020/01/01 CRDT- 2020/07/23 06:00 PHST- 2020/01/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/05/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/07/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/07/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fimmu.2020.01388 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Immunol. 2020 Jun 30;11:1388. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.01388. eCollection 2020.