PMID- 32698105 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210317 LR - 20210317 IS - 1525-5069 (Electronic) IS - 1525-5050 (Linking) VI - 111 DP - 2020 Oct TI - Resting-state functional MRI of the default mode network in epilepsy. PG - 107308 LID - S1525-5050(20)30487-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107308 [doi] AB - The default mode network (DMN) is a major neuronal network that deactivates during goal-directed tasks. Recent advances in neuroimaging have shed light on its structure and function. Alterations in the DMN are increasingly recognized in a range of neurological and psychiatric conditions including epilepsy. This review first describes the current understanding of the DMN in health, normal aging, and disease as it is acquired via resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), before focusing on how it is affected in various types of focal and generalized epilepsy. These findings support the potential use of DMN parameters as future biomarkers in epilepsy research, diagnosis, and management. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Gonen, Ofer M AU - Gonen OM AD - The Royal Melbourne Hospital, VIC, Australia; The University of Melbourne, VIC, Australia; The Alfred Hospital, VIC, Australia. Electronic address: Ofer.Gonen@mh.org.au. FAU - Kwan, Patrick AU - Kwan P AD - The Royal Melbourne Hospital, VIC, Australia; The University of Melbourne, VIC, Australia; The Alfred Hospital, VIC, Australia; Monash University, VIC, Australia. FAU - O'Brien, Terence J AU - O'Brien TJ AD - The Royal Melbourne Hospital, VIC, Australia; The University of Melbourne, VIC, Australia; The Alfred Hospital, VIC, Australia; Monash University, VIC, Australia. FAU - Lui, Elaine AU - Lui E AD - The Royal Melbourne Hospital, VIC, Australia; The University of Melbourne, VIC, Australia. FAU - Desmond, Patricia M AU - Desmond PM AD - The Royal Melbourne Hospital, VIC, Australia; The University of Melbourne, VIC, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20200719 PL - United States TA - Epilepsy Behav JT - Epilepsy & behavior : E&B JID - 100892858 SB - IM MH - Brain/*diagnostic imaging/physiopathology MH - Brain Mapping/methods MH - Default Mode Network/*diagnostic imaging/physiopathology MH - Epilepsy/*diagnostic imaging/physiopathology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/*methods MH - Male MH - Nerve Net/diagnostic imaging/physiopathology MH - *Rest/physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Default mode network OT - Epilepsy OT - Functional connectivity OT - Resting-state fMRI COIS- Declaration of competing interest None. EDAT- 2020/07/23 06:00 MHDA- 2021/03/18 06:00 CRDT- 2020/07/23 06:00 PHST- 2020/04/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/06/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/06/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/07/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/03/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/07/23 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1525-5050(20)30487-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107308 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Epilepsy Behav. 2020 Oct;111:107308. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107308. Epub 2020 Jul 19.