PMID- 32703418 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210210 LR - 20210210 IS - 1090-2104 (Electronic) IS - 0006-291X (Linking) VI - 529 IP - 2 DP - 2020 Aug 20 TI - Trans-unsaturated fatty acid activates NLRP3 inflammasome in macrophages and exacerbates intestinal inflammation in mice. PG - 243-250 LID - S0006-291X(20)31199-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.06.005 [doi] AB - Higher consumption of trans fatty acid (TFA) is a risk factor for several inflammatory diseases including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, the detailed mechanisms by which TFA intake affects IBD pathology remain unclear. We demonstrate here that elaidate, a trans-isomer of oleate, enhances interleukin (IL)-1beta production through the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs). Oleate has no effect on IL-1beta production. Elaidate also induces oxidative stress and activates endoplasmic reticulum stress in BMDMs. The elaidate-induced IL-1beta production is suppressed by co-treatments with antioxidants and a chemical chaperone. Furthermore, we analyze the effects of elaidate administration on intestinal inflammation using 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced colitis model in mice. Increased colonic damage and myeloperoxidase activity after TNBS treatment are elevated by elaidate administration. Also, TNBS treatment induces IL-1beta production in colonic mucosa; elaidate administration enhances the induction. We believe that these data reveal some mechanisms by which the TFA intake is associated with increased risk for IBD. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Higashimura, Yasuki AU - Higashimura Y AD - Department of Food Science, Ishikawa Prefectural University, Nonoichi, Ishikawa, 921-8836, Japan; Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan. Electronic address: yasuki@ishikawa-pu.ac.jp. FAU - Tanaka, Yumiko AU - Tanaka Y AD - Department of Food Science, Ishikawa Prefectural University, Nonoichi, Ishikawa, 921-8836, Japan. FAU - Takagi, Tomohisa AU - Takagi T AD - Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan. FAU - Uchiyama, Kazuhiko AU - Uchiyama K AD - Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan. FAU - Mizushima, Katsura AU - Mizushima K AD - Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan. FAU - Niki, Etsuo AU - Niki E AD - Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Meguro, Tokyo, 153-0041, Japan. FAU - Naito, Yuji AU - Naito Y AD - Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200622 PL - United States TA - Biochem Biophys Res Commun JT - Biochemical and biophysical research communications JID - 0372516 RN - 0 (IL1B protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Inflammasomes) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 0 (NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein) RN - 0 (Trans Fatty Acids) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Colitis/*metabolism/pathology MH - Inflammasomes/*metabolism MH - Inflammation/metabolism/pathology MH - Interleukin-1beta/metabolism MH - Intestines/pathology MH - Macrophages/metabolism/*pathology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein/*metabolism MH - Trans Fatty Acids/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Colon OT - Elaidate OT - Endoplasmic reticulum stress OT - Interleukin-1beta OT - Reactive oxygen species COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2020/07/25 06:00 MHDA- 2021/02/11 06:00 CRDT- 2020/07/25 06:00 PHST- 2020/05/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/06/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/07/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/07/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/02/11 06:00 [medline] AID - S0006-291X(20)31199-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.06.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2020 Aug 20;529(2):243-250. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.06.005. Epub 2020 Jun 22.