PMID- 32714396 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220415 IS - 1687-966X (Print) IS - 1687-9678 (Electronic) VI - 2020 DP - 2020 TI - Cerebrospinal Fluid Pulsation Stress Promotes the Angiogenesis of Tissue-Engineered Laminae. PG - 8026362 LID - 10.1155/2020/8026362 [doi] LID - 8026362 AB - BACKGROUND: Angiogenesis is a prerequisite step to achieve the success of bone regeneration by tissue engineering technology. Previous studies have shown the role of cerebrospinal fluid pulsation (CSFP) stress in the reconstruction of tissue-engineered laminae. In this study, we investigated the role of CSFP stress in the angiogenesis of tissue-engineered laminae. METHODS: For the in vitro study, a CSFP bioreactor was used to investigate the impact of CSFP stress on the osteogenic mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). For the in vivo study, forty-eight New Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into the CSFP group and the Non-CSFP group. Tissue-engineered laminae (TEL) was made by hydroxyapatite-collagen I scaffold and osteogenic MSCs and then implanted into the lamina defect in the two groups. The angiogenic and osteogenic abilities of newborn laminae were examined with histological staining, qRT-PCR, and radiological analysis. RESULTS: The in vitro study showed that CSFP stress could promote the vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) expression levels of osteogenic MSCs. In the animal study, the expression levels of angiogenic markers in the CSFP group were higher than those in the Non-CSFP group; moreover, in the CSFP group, their expression levels on the dura mater surface, which are closer to the CSFP stress stimulation, were also higher than those on the paraspinal muscle surface. The expression levels of osteogenic markers in the CSFP group were also higher than those in the Non-CSFP group. CONCLUSION: CSFP stress could promote the angiogenic ability of osteogenic MSCs and thus promote the angiogenesis of tissue-engineered laminae. The pretreatment of osteogenic MSC with a CSFP bioreactor may have important implications for vertebral lamina reconstruction with a tissue engineering technique. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Linli Li et al. FAU - Li, Linli AU - Li L AD - Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, China. FAU - He, Yiqun AU - He Y AD - Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, China. FAU - Tang, Han AU - Tang H AD - Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, China. FAU - Mao, Wei AU - Mao W AD - Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, China. FAU - Ni, Haofei AU - Ni H AD - Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, China. FAU - Lyu, Feizhou AU - Lyu F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8887-5554 AD - Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, China. AD - Department of Orthopedics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, China. FAU - Dong, Youhai AU - Dong Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3891-9093 AD - Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200702 PL - United States TA - Stem Cells Int JT - Stem cells international JID - 101535822 PMC - PMC7352145 COIS- The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this paper. EDAT- 2020/07/28 06:00 MHDA- 2020/07/28 06:01 PMCR- 2020/07/02 CRDT- 2020/07/28 06:00 PHST- 2020/03/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/05/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/05/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/07/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/07/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/07/28 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/07/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2020/8026362 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Stem Cells Int. 2020 Jul 2;2020:8026362. doi: 10.1155/2020/8026362. eCollection 2020.