PMID- 32714446 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220415 IS - 1758-5996 (Print) IS - 1758-5996 (Electronic) IS - 1758-5996 (Linking) VI - 12 DP - 2020 TI - Serum concentration of asprosin in new-onset type 2 diabetes. PG - 65 LID - 10.1186/s13098-020-00564-w [doi] LID - 65 AB - BACKGROUND: Asprosin, a newly identified adipokine, is pathologically increased in individuals with insulin resistance. However, the available evidence on the association of asprosin and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) status is still scarce. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between serum concentrations of asprosin and T2DM status. METHODS: This observational study was performed based on 194 adults (97 newly diagnosed T2DM and 97 healthy individuals). Anthropometric and biochemical variables were determined in all participants. Serum concentrations of asprosin were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). RESULTS: In patients with T2DM, the serum concentrations of asprosin were significantly higher than the healthy controls (4.18 [IQR: 4.4] vs. 3.5 [IQR: 1.85], P < 0.001). The concentrations of asprosin were significantly correlated with body mass index (BMI) and fasting blood glucose (FBG) in healthy subjects and with BMI, FBG, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), and quantitative insulin check index (QUICKI), triacylglycerol (TAG) and total cholesterol/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (TC/HDL-C) ratio in the T2DM group. In fully adjusted model, the odds ratio (OR) of T2DM with serum concentrations of asprosin was approximately 1.547 (95% CI 1.293-1.850, P < 0.001) compared to the control group. Multiple stepwise regression analysis indicated that FBG and HOMA-IR were independently associated with asprosin in T2DM. CONCLUSION: Our findings indicated that serum concentrations of asprosin are increased in patients with T2DM. Also, asprosin is correlated with insulin resistance and TC/HDL-C ratio (atherosclerotic risk factor of cardiovascular diseases) in patients with T2DM. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2020. FAU - Naiemian, Shakiba AU - Naiemian S AD - Department of Bitechnology, Sabzevar Branch, Islamic Azad University of Sabzevar, Sabzevar, Iran. GRID: grid.449248.7 FAU - Naeemipour, Mohsen AU - Naeemipour M AD - Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran. GRID: grid.412328.e. ISNI: 0000 0004 0610 7204 FAU - Zarei, Mehdi AU - Zarei M AD - Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Faculty of Human Science, University of Neyshabour, Neyshabour, Iran. FAU - Lari Najafi, Moslem AU - Lari Najafi M AD - Pharmaceutical Sciences and Cosmetic Products Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. GRID: grid.412105.3. ISNI: 0000 0001 2092 9755 FAU - Gohari, Ali AU - Gohari A AD - Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran. GRID: grid.412328.e. ISNI: 0000 0004 0610 7204 FAU - Behroozikhah, Mohammad Reza AU - Behroozikhah MR AD - Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran. GRID: grid.412328.e. ISNI: 0000 0004 0610 7204 FAU - Heydari, Hafez AU - Heydari H AD - Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran. GRID: grid.412328.e. ISNI: 0000 0004 0610 7204 FAU - Miri, Mohammad AU - Miri M AD - Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran. GRID: grid.412328.e. ISNI: 0000 0004 0610 7204 LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200723 PL - England TA - Diabetol Metab Syndr JT - Diabetology & metabolic syndrome JID - 101488958 PMC - PMC7376837 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adipokine OT - Asprosin OT - Diabetes mellitus OT - Insulin resistance COIS- Competing interestsThe authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2020/07/28 06:00 MHDA- 2020/07/28 06:01 PMCR- 2020/07/23 CRDT- 2020/07/28 06:00 PHST- 2020/02/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/06/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/07/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/07/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/07/28 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/07/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 564 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s13098-020-00564-w [doi] PST - epublish SO - Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2020 Jul 23;12:65. doi: 10.1186/s13098-020-00564-w. eCollection 2020.