PMID- 32718601 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210414 LR - 20210414 IS - 1879-1344 (Electronic) IS - 0144-8617 (Linking) VI - 245 DP - 2020 Oct 1 TI - Origin of vacuum-assisted chiral self-assembly of cellulose nanocrystals. PG - 116459 LID - S0144-8617(20)30633-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116459 [doi] AB - To produce functional cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) films with desirable optical and mechanical properties, it is critical to understand and control the chiral self-assembly of CNCs during solvent removal. Here, the formation mechanism of CNC chiral nematic liquid crystal phase during vacuum-assisted self-assembly (VASA) was investigated. To elucidate the structural evolution of CNC aggregations on filter paper, CNC suspensions were "frozen" at various filtration stages in a polyacrylamide matrix. In addition, the flow rate of CNC suspension was monitored in situ. We found that disordered-to-ordered CNC self-assembly occurs at the interface between the filter paper and suspension over four stages. Tactoids develop in the concentrated CNC suspension close to the filter paper, which is also observed in evaporation-induced self-assembly (EISA) of CNC films. However, compared to EISA, VASA promotes helical axes of CNC tactoids along the flow-field direction, leading to faster liquid crystal formation with long-range order via the nucleation growth. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Wang, Zhaolu AU - Wang Z AD - Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China. FAU - Yuan, Yuan AU - Yuan Y AD - Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China. FAU - Hu, Jian AU - Hu J AD - Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China. FAU - Yang, Jiying AU - Yang J AD - Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China. FAU - Feng, Fan AU - Feng F AD - Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China. FAU - Yu, Yao AU - Yu Y AD - Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China. FAU - Liu, Ping AU - Liu P AD - Department of Chemical Engineering and Safety, Binzhou University, Binzhou 256603, China. Electronic address: lpzhr@163.com. FAU - Men, Yongfeng AU - Men Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China. FAU - Zhang, Jianming AU - Zhang J AD - Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China. Electronic address: zjm@qust.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200528 PL - England TA - Carbohydr Polym JT - Carbohydrate polymers JID - 8307156 RN - 0 (Gels) RN - 0 (Solvents) RN - 0 (Suspensions) RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) RN - 9004-34-6 (Cellulose) SB - IM MH - Anisotropy MH - Cellulose/*chemistry MH - Cotton Fiber MH - Gels/chemistry MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Hydrolysis MH - Liquid Crystals/*chemistry MH - Nanoparticles/*chemistry MH - Solvents/chemistry MH - Suspensions/chemistry MH - Vacuum MH - Viscosity MH - Water/chemistry OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cellulose nanocrystals OT - Chiral nematic phase OT - Liquid crystals OT - Self-assembly OT - Structural color EDAT- 2020/07/29 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/15 06:00 CRDT- 2020/07/29 06:00 PHST- 2020/02/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/04/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/05/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/07/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/07/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S0144-8617(20)30633-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116459 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Carbohydr Polym. 2020 Oct 1;245:116459. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116459. Epub 2020 May 28.