PMID- 32719229
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20210324
LR  - 20210324
IS  - 0971-5916 (Print)
IS  - 0975-9174 (Electronic)
IS  - 0971-5916 (Linking)
VI  - 151
IP  - 6
DP  - 2020 Jun
TI  - Findings from the 2017 HIV estimation round & trend analysis of key indicators 
      2010-2017: Evidence for prioritising HIV/AIDS programme in India.
PG  - 562-570
LID - 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1619_19 [doi]
AB  - BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES: The National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO) and the 
      ICMR-National Institute of Medical Statistics, the nodal agency for conducting 
      HIV estimations in India, have been generating HIV estimates regularly since 
      2003. The objective of this study was to describe India's biennial HIV estimation 
      2017 process, data inputs, tool, methodology and epidemiological assumptions used 
      to generate the HIV estimates and trends of key indicators for 2010-2017 at 
      national and State/Union Territory levels. METHODS: Demographic Projection 
      (DemProj) and AIDS Impact Modules (AIM) of Spectrum 5.63 software recommended by 
      the United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS Global Reference Group on HIV 
      Estimates, Modelling and Projections, were used for generating HIV estimations on 
      key indicators. HIV sentinel surveillance, epidemiological and programme data 
      were entered into Estimation Projection Package (EPP), and curve fitting was done 
      using EPP classic model. Finally, calibration was done using the State HIV 
      prevalence of two rounds of National Family Health Survey (NFHS) -3 and -4 and 
      Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance (IBBS), 2014-2015. RESULTS: 
      The national adult prevalence of HIV was estimated to be 0.22 per cent in 2017. 
      Mizoram, Manipur and Nagaland had the highest prevalence over one per cent. An 
      estimated 2.1 million people were living with HIV in 2017, with Maharashtra 
      estimated to have the highest number. Of the 88 thousand annual new HIV 
      infections estimated nationally in 2017, Telangana accounted for the largest 
      share. HIV incidence was found to be higher among key population groups, 
      especially people who inject drugs. The annual AIDS-related deaths were estimated 
      to be 69 thousand nationally. For all indicators, geographic variation in levels 
      and trends between States existed. INTERPRETATION & CONCLUSIONS: With a slow 
      decline in annual new HIV infections by only 27 per cent from 2010 to 2017 
      against the national target of 75 per cent by 2020, the national target to end 
      AIDS by 2030 may be missed; although at the sub-national level some States have 
      made better progress to reduce new HIV infection. It calls for reinforcement of 
      HIV prevention, diagnosis and treatment efforts by geographical regions and 
      population groups.
FAU - Sahu, Damodar
AU  - Sahu D
AD  - ICMR-National Institute of Medical Statistics, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
FAU - Kumar, Pradeep
AU  - Kumar P
AD  - Division of Strategic lnformation - Surveillance and Epidemiology, National AIDS 
      Control Organisation, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, 
      Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
FAU - Chandra, Nalini
AU  - Chandra N
AD  - Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, New Delhi, India.
FAU - Rajan, Shobini
AU  - Rajan S
AD  - Division of Strategic lnformation - Surveillance and Epidemiology, National AIDS 
      Control Organisation, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, 
      Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
FAU - Shukla, D K
AU  - Shukla DK
AD  - ICMR-National Institute of Medical Statistics, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
FAU - Venkatesh, S
AU  - Venkatesh S
AD  - Principal Advisor to Board of Governors, Medical Council of India, New Delhi, 
      India.
FAU - Nair, Saritha
AU  - Nair S
AD  - ICMR-National Institute of Medical Statistics, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
FAU - Kumar, Anil
AU  - Kumar A
AD  - ICMR-National Institute of Medical Statistics, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
FAU - Singh, Jitenkumar
AU  - Singh J
AD  - ICMR-National Institute of Medical Statistics, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
FAU - Reddy, Srikanth
AU  - Reddy S
AD  - ICMR-National Institute of Medical Statistics, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
FAU - Godbole, Sheela
AU  - Godbole S
AD  - ICMR-National AIDS Research Institute, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
FAU - Elangovan, A
AU  - Elangovan A
AD  - Computing and Information Sciences, ICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology, 
      Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
FAU - Saha, M K
AU  - Saha MK
AD  - Department of Virology, ICMR-National Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases, 
      Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
FAU - Rai, Sanjay
AU  - Rai S
AD  - Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Chennai, 
      Tamil Nadu, India.
FAU - Lakshmi, P V M
AU  - Lakshmi PVM
AD  - Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate 
      Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India.
FAU - Gambhir, T
AU  - Gambhir T
AD  - Department of Community Medicine, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal, 
      Manipur, India.
FAU - Ammassari, Savina
AU  - Ammassari S
AD  - Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, New Delhi, India.
FAU - Joshi, Deepika
AU  - Joshi D
AD  - Centre for Disease Control, New Delhi, India.
FAU - Das, Amitabh
AU  - Das A
AD  - Odisha State AIDS Control Society, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
FAU - Bakshi, Poonam
AU  - Bakshi P
AD  - Chandigarh State AIDS Control Society, Chandigarh, India.
FAU - Chakraborty, Sabyasachi
AU  - Chakraborty S
AD  - Delhi State AIDS Control Society, Delhi, India.
FAU - Palkar, Amol
AU  - Palkar A
AD  - Mumbai District AIDS Control Society, Maharashtra, India.
FAU - Singh, S K
AU  - Singh SK
AD  - Department of Mathematical Demography and Statistics, International Institute for 
      Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.
FAU - Reddy, D C S
AU  - Reddy DCS
AD  - Department of Community Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu 
      University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
FAU - Kant, Shashi
AU  - Kant S
AD  - Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Chennai, 
      Tamil Nadu, India.
FAU - Pandey, Arvind
AU  - Pandey A
AD  - ICMR-National Institute of Medical Statistics, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
FAU - Vardhana Rao, M Vishnu
AU  - Vardhana Rao MV
AD  - ICMR-National Institute of Medical Statistics, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PL  - India
TA  - Indian J Med Res
JT  - The Indian journal of medical research
JID - 0374701
SB  - IM
MH  - Adult
MH  - Female
MH  - *HIV Infections/diagnosis/epidemiology/transmission
MH  - Humans
MH  - Incidence
MH  - India/epidemiology
MH  - Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical
MH  - Male
MH  - Pregnancy
MH  - Prevalence
MH  - *Sex Workers
PMC - PMC7602920
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - AIDS impact module
OT  - AIDS related deaths
OT  - HIV estimates
OT  - HIV prevalence
OT  - PLHIV
OT  - antiretroviral therapy
COIS- None
EDAT- 2020/07/29 06:00
MHDA- 2021/03/25 06:00
PMCR- 2020/06/01
CRDT- 2020/07/29 06:00
PHST- 2020/07/29 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2020/07/29 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2021/03/25 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2020/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - IndianJMedRes_2020_151_6_562_290292 [pii]
AID - IJMR-151-562 [pii]
AID - 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1619_19 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Indian J Med Res. 2020 Jun;151(6):562-570. doi: 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1619_19.