PMID- 32723299 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201102 LR - 20201102 IS - 1129-2377 (Electronic) IS - 1129-2369 (Print) IS - 1129-2369 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Jul 28 TI - Altered hypothalamic functional connectivity in post-traumatic headache after mild traumatic brain injury. PG - 93 LID - 10.1186/s10194-020-01164-9 [doi] LID - 93 AB - BACKGROUND: Post-traumatic headache (PTH) is one of the most frequent symptoms following mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Neuroimaging studies implicate hypothalamic function connectivity (FC) disruption as an important factor in pain disorders. However, it is unknown whether there are alterations in the hypothalamus-based resting state FC within PTH following mTBI at the acute stage and its relationship with headache symptom measurement. METHODS: Forty-four mTBI patients with PTH, 27 mTBI patients without PTH and 43 healthy controls who were well matched for age, gender, and years of education were enrolled in this study. All participants underwent resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanning as well as headache symptom measurement and cognitive assessment. Hypothalamic resting state networks were characterized by using a standard seed-based whole-brain correlation method. The bilateral hypothalamic FC was compared among the three groups. Furthermore, the correlations between hypothalamic resting state networks and headache frequency, headache intensity and MoCA scores was investigated in mTBI patients with PTH using Pearson rank correlation. RESULTS: Compared with mTBI patients without PTH, mTBI patients with PTH at the acute stage presented significantly decreased left hypothalamus-based FC with the right middle frontal gyrus (MFG) and right medial superior frontal gyrus (mSFG), and significantly decreased right hypothalamus-based FC with the right MFG. Decreased FC of the right MFG was significantly positively associated with headache frequency and headache intensity (r = 0.339, p = 0.024; r = 0.408, p = 0.006, respectively). Decreased FC of the right mSFG was significantly positively associated with headache frequency and headache intensity (r = 0.740, p < 0.0001; r = 0.655, p < 0.0001, respectively). CONCLUSION: Our data provided evidence of disrupted hypothalamic FC in patients with acute mTBI with PTH, while abnormal FC significantly correlated with headache symptom measurement. Taken together, these changes may play an essential role in the neuropathological mechanism of mTBI patients with PTH. FAU - Lu, Liyan AU - Lu L AD - Department of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No.68, Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, China. FAU - Li, Fengfang AU - Li F AD - Department of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No.68, Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, China. FAU - Wang, Peng AU - Wang P AD - Department of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No.68, Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, China. FAU - Chen, Huiyou AU - Chen H AD - Department of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No.68, Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, China. FAU - Chen, Yu-Chen AU - Chen YC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8539-7224 AD - Department of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No.68, Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, China. chenyuchen1989@126.com. FAU - Yin, Xindao AU - Yin X AD - Department of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, No.68, Changle Road, Nanjing, 210006, China. y.163yy@163.com. LA - eng GR - BRA2019122/333 High-level Talents Training Project of Jiangsu/ GR - 2017NJMU123/Nanjing Medical University grant/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200728 PL - England TA - J Headache Pain JT - The journal of headache and pain JID - 100940562 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Brain Concussion/*diagnostic imaging/epidemiology/physiopathology MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Hypothalamus/*diagnostic imaging/physiopathology MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods/trends MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Nerve Net/*diagnostic imaging/physiopathology MH - Post-Traumatic Headache/*diagnostic imaging/epidemiology/physiopathology MH - Prospective Studies PMC - PMC7389638 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Functional connectivity OT - Hypothalamus OT - Mild traumatic brain injury OT - Post-traumatic headache COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2020/07/30 06:00 MHDA- 2020/11/03 06:00 PMCR- 2020/07/28 CRDT- 2020/07/30 06:00 PHST- 2020/05/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/07/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/07/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/07/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/11/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/07/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s10194-020-01164-9 [pii] AID - 1164 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s10194-020-01164-9 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Headache Pain. 2020 Jul 28;21(1):93. doi: 10.1186/s10194-020-01164-9.