PMID- 32725384 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210129 LR - 20210129 IS - 1432-1009 (Electronic) IS - 0364-152X (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 4 DP - 2020 Oct TI - Optimal Selection of Sewage Treatment Technologies in Town Areas: A Coupled Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Model. PG - 709-721 LID - 10.1007/s00267-020-01338-w [doi] AB - In recent years, the development of sewage treatment technologies has made many treatment options available in towns. Selecting the most appropriate alternative (MAA) can make the best use of existing resources to achieve the optimal effect, which has become a topical issue in academic circles. The Liao River basin in China is an important area for agricultural cultivation and animal husbandry, but it also suffers from water shortages and pollution. In this study, the fuzzy set theory (FST), the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), and the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) were combined as a scientific and effective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) model to optimize the sewage treatment technologies in town areas of the Liao River basin. It was found that compared with natural treatment technologies (such as constructed wetlands, stabilization ponds, etc.) and combination technologies (i.e., a combination of various technologies), single small-scale sewage treatment plant technologies (such as activated sludge process or sequencing batch reactor with small daily capacity) were more suitable for those areas. The indicator of construction costs was critical in this model, and the fluctuation of its weight might change the MAA. This study aims to provide a decision support framework for the future optimization of sewage treatment technologies in towns by combining economic, environmental, and social issues, rather than just focusing on the technical aspects. FAU - Liu, Ben AU - Liu B AD - College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China. FAU - Tang, Jie AU - Tang J AD - College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China. AD - Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China. FAU - Li, Zhaoyang AU - Li Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2356-7141 AD - College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China. lizhaoyang227@163.com. AD - Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China. lizhaoyang227@163.com. AD - Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China. lizhaoyang227@163.com. FAU - Yan, Yu AU - Yan Y AD - China Northeast Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd, China's Ministry of Construction, Changchun, 130021, China. FAU - Chen, Jingshu AU - Chen J AD - College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China. LA - eng GR - 2012ZX07202009/National Major Science and Technology Projects of China/International PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200728 PL - United States TA - Environ Manage JT - Environmental management JID - 7703893 RN - 0 (Sewage) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - China MH - Cities MH - *Fuzzy Logic MH - Rivers MH - *Sewage OTO - NOTNLM OT - AHP OT - Multi-criteria decision-making OT - Sewage treatment OT - TOPSIS OT - Town OT - Triangular fuzzy number EDAT- 2020/07/30 06:00 MHDA- 2021/01/30 06:00 CRDT- 2020/07/30 06:00 PHST- 2020/02/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/07/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/07/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/01/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/07/30 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00267-020-01338-w [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00267-020-01338-w [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Manage. 2020 Oct;66(4):709-721. doi: 10.1007/s00267-020-01338-w. Epub 2020 Jul 28.