PMID- 32735097 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201102 LR - 20201102 IS - 1976-555X (Electronic) IS - 1229-845X (Print) IS - 1229-845X (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 4 DP - 2020 Jul TI - Comparison of the presentation of atopic dermatitis induced by trinitrochlorobenzene and house dust mite in NC/Nga mice. PG - e59 LID - 10.4142/jvs.2020.21.e59 [doi] LID - e59 AB - BACKGROUND: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease. To understand AD, there have been many trials establishing AD animal models. Although various trials to establish AD animal models have been existed, even the mechanisms of AD in animal models are not enough clarified. OBJECTIVES: This study assessed AD characteristics induced in Nishiki-nezumi Cinnamon/Nagoya (Nc/Nga) mice following trinitrochlorobenzene (TNCB) treatment for different periods and house dust mite (HDM) treatment to compare each model's immunological patterns, especially with cytokine antibody array tool. METHODS: In this study, we exposed Nc/Nga mice to TNCB or HDM extract to induce AD. Nc/Nga mice were divided into 4 groups: control, TNCB 2 weeks-treated, TNCB 8 weeks-treated, and HDM-treated groups. After AD induction, all mice were evaluated by serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) concentration and serum cytokine antibody assays, scoring of skin lesions, scoring of scratching frequency, and histological analysis. RESULTS: The results showed significant differences between groups in serum IgE concentration, skin lesion scores, and scratching frequency. The analysis results for serum cytokine antibody arrays showed that in the TNCB 8 weeks- and HDM-treated groups, but not in the TNCB 2 weeks-treated group, expressions of genes related to the immune response were enriched. Among the histological results, the skin lesions in the HDM-treated group were most similar to those of AD. CONCLUSIONS: We confirmed that immunological pattern of AD mice was markedly different between HDM and TNCB treated groups. In addition, the immunological pattern was quietly different dependent on TNCB treated duration. CI - (c) 2020 The Korean Society of Veterinary Science. FAU - Kim, Yoon Hwan AU - Kim YH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0727-9927 AD - Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine and Institute of Veterinary Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea. FAU - Kim, Tae Hyeong AU - Kim TH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0938-0818 AD - Department of Anatomy and Institute of Veterinary Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea. FAU - Kang, Min Soo AU - Kang MS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1698-9445 AD - Department of Anatomy and Institute of Veterinary Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea. FAU - Ahn, Jin Ok AU - Ahn JO AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3300-6084 AD - Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine and Institute of Veterinary Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea. FAU - Choi, Jung Hoon AU - Choi JH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3725-4907 AD - Department of Anatomy and Institute of Veterinary Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea. jhchoi@kangwon.ac.kr. FAU - Chung, Jin Young AU - Chung JY AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6729-9834 AD - Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine and Institute of Veterinary Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea. chungjinyoung@kangwon.ac.kr. LA - eng GR - PJ01395602/RDA/Rural Development Administration/Korea PT - Journal Article PL - Korea (South) TA - J Vet Sci JT - Journal of veterinary science JID - 100964185 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - Z4ZG7O5SZ9 (Picryl Chloride) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cytokines/*analysis MH - Dermatitis, Atopic/chemically induced/*immunology/parasitology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Female MH - Mice MH - Picryl Chloride/*adverse effects MH - Pyroglyphidae/*physiology MH - Time Factors PMC - PMC7402931 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Atopic dermatitis OT - Nc/Nga mouse OT - cytokines OT - house dust mite OT - trinitrochlorobenzene COIS- The authors declare no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2020/08/01 06:00 MHDA- 2020/11/03 06:00 PMCR- 2020/07/01 CRDT- 2020/08/01 06:00 PHST- 2020/01/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/04/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/04/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/08/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/08/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/11/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 21.e59 [pii] AID - 10.4142/jvs.2020.21.e59 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Vet Sci. 2020 Jul;21(4):e59. doi: 10.4142/jvs.2020.21.e59.