PMID- 32738367 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210521 LR - 20210521 IS - 1873-6351 (Electronic) IS - 0278-6915 (Linking) VI - 144 DP - 2020 Oct TI - Curcumin-loaded poly(ϵ-caprolactone) lipid-core nanocapsules: Evaluation of fetal and maternal toxicity. PG - 111625 LID - S0278-6915(20)30515-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.fct.2020.111625 [doi] AB - This study was designed to examine fetal and maternal toxicity of curcumin (CURC) loaded lipid-core nanocapsules (LNC) prepared with poly(ϵ-caprolactone) as a polymer, administered during the organogenesis period. Free CURC and CURC loaded-LNC (C-LNC) (2 mg/kg), blank LNC (B-LNC) and saline (CONTROL) were administered per oral route from the 7 degrees to 13 degrees gestational day (GD). Dams were evaluated daily for body weight gain, clinical signs, water and food intake. On 20 degrees GD, dams were euthanized, organs were weighed and blood was collected for biochemical determinations. Fetal biometrics and external morphological anomalies were assessed. Also, were performed histopathological analysis of placenta and measurement of cytokines levels in placental and fetal liver tissues. All groups did not cause changes in dams during the pregnancy. Furthermore, treatments did not cause external morphological changes and delayed fetal development. Still, for histopathological analysis of placental tissue, treatments did not cause alterations in evaluated parameters. For cytokines levels, CURC and C-LNC caused a decrease in placental levels of TNF-alpha. Therefore, we have demonstrated that C-LNC did not cause toxicological effects (mother and fetus), in the same manner as pattern bioactive compound, proving to be a promising nutraceutical delivery system for maternal supplementation with CURC. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Giacomeli, Renata AU - Giacomeli R AD - Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Bioquimica, Universidade Federal do Pampa, UNIPAMPA, Uruguaiana, RS, 97500-970, Brazil. FAU - Guerra Teixeira, Flavia Elizabete AU - Guerra Teixeira FE AD - Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Farmaceuticas, Universidade Federal do Pampa, UNIPAMPA, Uruguaiana, RS, 97500-970, Brazil. FAU - Carvalho, Felipe Barbosa AU - Carvalho FB AD - Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Farmaceuticas, Universidade Federal do Pampa, UNIPAMPA, Uruguaiana, RS, 97500-970, Brazil. FAU - Pacheco, Camila Oliveira AU - Pacheco CO AD - Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Farmaceuticas, Universidade Federal do Pampa, UNIPAMPA, Uruguaiana, RS, 97500-970, Brazil. FAU - Martins Parisotto, Alcides Jose AU - Martins Parisotto AJ AD - Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Farmaceuticas, Universidade Federal do Pampa, UNIPAMPA, Uruguaiana, RS, 97500-970, Brazil. FAU - Funguetto Ribeiro, Ana Claudia AU - Funguetto Ribeiro AC AD - Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Farmaceuticas, Universidade Federal do Pampa, UNIPAMPA, Uruguaiana, RS, 97500-970, Brazil. FAU - Gomes de Gomes, Marcelo AU - Gomes de Gomes M AD - Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Farmaceuticas, Universidade Federal do Pampa, UNIPAMPA, Uruguaiana, RS, 97500-970, Brazil. FAU - Haas, Sandra Elisa AU - Haas SE AD - Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Bioquimica, Universidade Federal do Pampa, UNIPAMPA, Uruguaiana, RS, 97500-970, Brazil; Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Farmaceuticas, Universidade Federal do Pampa, UNIPAMPA, Uruguaiana, RS, 97500-970, Brazil. Electronic address: sandrahaas@unipampa.edu.br. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200729 PL - England TA - Food Chem Toxicol JT - Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association JID - 8207483 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Lipids) RN - 0 (Nanocapsules) RN - 0 (Polyesters) RN - 24980-41-4 (polycaprolactone) RN - IT942ZTH98 (Curcumin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Body Weight/drug effects MH - Curcumin/*administration & dosage MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Drinking Behavior/drug effects MH - Feeding Behavior/drug effects MH - Female MH - Fetal Development/*drug effects MH - Lipids/*chemistry MH - Male MH - Maternal-Fetal Exchange MH - *Nanocapsules MH - Placenta/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Polyesters/*administration & dosage MH - Pregnancy MH - Rats, Wistar OTO - NOTNLM OT - Curcumin OT - Nanoparticles OT - Nutraceutical delivery system OT - Pregnancy EDAT- 2020/08/02 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/22 06:00 CRDT- 2020/08/02 06:00 PHST- 2020/05/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/07/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/07/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/08/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/08/02 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0278-6915(20)30515-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.fct.2020.111625 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Oct;144:111625. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2020.111625. Epub 2020 Jul 29.