PMID- 32739011 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211007 LR - 20211007 IS - 2162-5514 (Electronic) IS - 0074-7742 (Linking) VI - 154 DP - 2020 TI - The NLRP3 inflammasome as a bridge between neuro-inflammation in metabolic and neurodegenerative diseases. PG - 345-391 LID - S0074-7742(20)30054-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/bs.irn.2020.03.023 [doi] AB - Evidence increasingly suggests that type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a risk factor for neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs), such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD). These diseases share many pathological processes, including oxidative stress, local inflammation/neuroinflammation and chronic, low-grade (systemic) inflammation, which are exacerbated by aging, a common risk factor for T2DM and NDDs. Here, we focus on the link between chronic inflammation driven by peripheral metabolic disease and how this may impact neurodegeneration in AD and PD. We review the relationship between these common pathological processes in AD and PD from the perspective of the "pro-inflammatory" signaling of the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD)-, leucine-rich repeat- (LRR)-, and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome complex. Since the need for effective disease-modifying therapies in T2DM, AD and PD is significant, the relationship between these diseases is important as a positive clinical impact on one may benefit the others. We briefly consider how novel strategies may target neuro-inflammation and provide potential therapies for AD and PD. CI - (c) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Soderbom, Grazyna AU - Soderbom G AD - Klipspringer AB, Savedalen, Sweden. Electronic address: grazyna@klipspringer.se. FAU - Zeng, Bai-Yun AU - Zeng BY AD - Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20200717 PL - United States TA - Int Rev Neurobiol JT - International review of neurobiology JID - 0374740 RN - 0 (IL18 protein, human) RN - 0 (IL1B protein, human) RN - 0 (Inflammasomes) RN - 0 (Interleukin-18) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 0 (NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein) RN - 0 (NLRP3 protein, human) SB - IM MH - *Alzheimer Disease/immunology/metabolism/pathology MH - Animals MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/immunology/metabolism MH - Humans MH - *Inflammasomes/immunology/metabolism MH - *Inflammation/immunology/metabolism MH - *Interleukin-18/immunology/metabolism MH - *Interleukin-1beta/immunology/metabolism MH - *NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein/immunology/metabolism MH - *Parkinson Disease/immunology/metabolism/pathology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alzheimer's disease OT - Chronic inflammation OT - Interleukin-18 OT - Interleukin-1beta OT - NLRP3 inflammasome OT - Neuroinflammation OT - Parkinson's disease OT - Type 2 diabetes mellitus EDAT- 2020/08/03 06:00 MHDA- 2021/10/08 06:00 CRDT- 2020/08/03 06:00 PHST- 2020/08/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/08/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/10/08 06:00 [medline] AID - S0074-7742(20)30054-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/bs.irn.2020.03.023 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Rev Neurobiol. 2020;154:345-391. doi: 10.1016/bs.irn.2020.03.023. Epub 2020 Jul 17.