PMID- 32742553
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20240329
IS  - 1942-2466 (Print)
IS  - 1942-2466 (Electronic)
IS  - 1942-2466 (Linking)
VI  - 11
IP  - 4
DP  - 2019 Apr
TI  - Developments in the MPI-M Earth System Model version 1.2 (MPI-ESM1.2) and Its 
      Response to Increasing CO(2).
PG  - 998-1038
LID - 10.1029/2018MS001400 [doi]
AB  - A new release of the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model 
      version 1.2 (MPI-ESM1.2) is presented. The development focused on correcting 
      errors in and improving the physical processes representation, as well as 
      improving the computational performance, versatility, and overall user 
      friendliness. In addition to new radiation and aerosol parameterizations of the 
      atmosphere, several relatively large, but partly compensating, coding errors in 
      the model's cloud, convection, and turbulence parameterizations were corrected. 
      The representation of land processes was refined by introducing a multilayer soil 
      hydrology scheme, extending the land biogeochemistry to include the nitrogen 
      cycle, replacing the soil and litter decomposition model and improving the 
      representation of wildfires. The ocean biogeochemistry now represents 
      cyanobacteria prognostically in order to capture the response of nitrogen 
      fixation to changing climate conditions and further includes improved detritus 
      settling and numerous other refinements. As something new, in addition to 
      limiting drift and minimizing certain biases, the instrumental record warming was 
      explicitly taken into account during the tuning process. To this end, a very high 
      climate sensitivity of around 7 K caused by low-level clouds in the tropics as 
      found in an intermediate model version was addressed, as it was not deemed 
      possible to match observed warming otherwise. As a result, the model has a 
      climate sensitivity to a doubling of CO(2) over preindustrial conditions of 
      2.77 K, maintaining the previously identified highly nonlinear global mean 
      response to increasing CO(2) forcing, which nonetheless can be represented by a 
      simple two-layer model.
CI  - (c)2019. The Authors.
FAU - Mauritsen, Thorsten
AU  - Mauritsen T
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1418-4077
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
AD  - Department of Meteorology Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden.
FAU - Bader, Jurgen
AU  - Bader J
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9294-3169
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Becker, Tobias
AU  - Becker T
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5795-4767
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Behrens, Jorg
AU  - Behrens J
AD  - Deutsche Klimarechenzentrum GmbH Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Bittner, Matthias
AU  - Bittner M
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7368-9764
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Brokopf, Renate
AU  - Brokopf R
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Brovkin, Victor
AU  - Brovkin V
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6420-3198
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Claussen, Martin
AU  - Claussen M
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
AD  - Centrum fur Erdsystemforschung und Nachhaltigkeit Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Crueger, Traute
AU  - Crueger T
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1879-8498
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Esch, Monika
AU  - Esch M
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Fast, Irina
AU  - Fast I
AD  - Deutsche Klimarechenzentrum GmbH Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Fiedler, Stephanie
AU  - Fiedler S
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8898-9949
AD  - Department of Meteorology Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden.
FAU - Flaschner, Dagmar
AU  - Flaschner D
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Gayler, Veronika
AU  - Gayler V
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Giorgetta, Marco
AU  - Giorgetta M
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4278-1963
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Goll, Daniel S
AU  - Goll DS
AD  - LSCE CEA-CNRS-UVSQ Saclay, Gif sur Yvette France.
FAU - Haak, Helmuth
AU  - Haak H
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9883-5086
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Hagemann, Stefan
AU  - Hagemann S
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5444-2945
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
AD  - Institute of Coastal Research Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht Geesthacht Germany.
FAU - Hedemann, Christopher
AU  - Hedemann C
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2896-2175
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Hohenegger, Cathy
AU  - Hohenegger C
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7478-6275
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Ilyina, Tatiana
AU  - Ilyina T
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3475-4842
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Jahns, Thomas
AU  - Jahns T
AD  - Deutsche Klimarechenzentrum GmbH Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Jimenez-de-la-Cuesta, Diego
AU  - Jimenez-de-la-Cuesta D
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0364-8182
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Jungclaus, Johann
AU  - Jungclaus J
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3849-4339
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Kleinen, Thomas
AU  - Kleinen T
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9550-5164
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Kloster, Silvia
AU  - Kloster S
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Kracher, Daniela
AU  - Kracher D
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7307-448X
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Kinne, Stefan
AU  - Kinne S
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Kleberg, Deike
AU  - Kleberg D
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Lasslop, Gitta
AU  - Lasslop G
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9939-1459
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
AD  - Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre Frankfurt am Main Germany.
FAU - Kornblueh, Luis
AU  - Kornblueh L
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Marotzke, Jochem
AU  - Marotzke J
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9857-9900
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Matei, Daniela
AU  - Matei D
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Meraner, Katharina
AU  - Meraner K
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5316-4987
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Mikolajewicz, Uwe
AU  - Mikolajewicz U
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Modali, Kameswarrao
AU  - Modali K
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Mobis, Benjamin
AU  - Mobis B
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
AD  - School of Earth Atmosphere and Environment of Monash University Melbourne 
      Victoria Australia.
AD  - Deceased 14 January 2018.
FAU - Muller, Wolfgang A
AU  - Muller WA
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7925-9311
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Nabel, Julia E M S
AU  - Nabel JEMS
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8122-5206
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Nam, Christine C W
AU  - Nam CCW
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9404-3412
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
AD  - Institute for Meteorology University of Leipzig Leipzig Germany.
FAU - Notz, Dirk
AU  - Notz D
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0365-5654
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Nyawira, Sarah-Sylvia
AU  - Nyawira SS
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
AD  - International Centre for Tropical Agriculture, ICIPE Duduville Campus Nairobi 
      Kenya.
FAU - Paulsen, Hanna
AU  - Paulsen H
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5356-3921
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Peters, Karsten
AU  - Peters K
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0158-2957
AD  - Deutsche Klimarechenzentrum GmbH Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Pincus, Robert
AU  - Pincus R
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0016-3470
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
AD  - Department of Meteorology Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden.
AD  - Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences University of 
      Colorado Boulder Boulder CO USA.
AD  - Physical Sciences Division NOAA Earth System Research Lab Boulder CO USA.
FAU - Pohlmann, Holger
AU  - Pohlmann H
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1264-0024
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Pongratz, Julia
AU  - Pongratz J
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0372-3960
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
AD  - Deutsche Klimarechenzentrum GmbH Hamburg Germany.
AD  - Department of Geography Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen Munchen Germany.
FAU - Popp, Max
AU  - Popp M
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3437-5383
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
AD  - Centrum fur Erdsystemforschung und Nachhaltigkeit Hamburg Germany.
AD  - Laboratoire de Meteorologie Dynamique/Institute Pierre-Simon Laplace, CNRS 
      Sorbonne Universite Paris France.
FAU - Raddatz, Thomas Jurgen
AU  - Raddatz TJ
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Rast, Sebastian
AU  - Rast S
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Redler, Rene
AU  - Redler R
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Reick, Christian H
AU  - Reick CH
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Rohrschneider, Tim
AU  - Rohrschneider T
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Schemann, Vera
AU  - Schemann V
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
AD  - LSCE CEA-CNRS-UVSQ Saclay, Gif sur Yvette France.
AD  - Institute for Geophysics and Meteorology University of Cologne Cologne Germany.
FAU - Schmidt, Hauke
AU  - Schmidt H
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7977-5041
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Schnur, Reiner
AU  - Schnur R
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7380-8313
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Schulzweida, Uwe
AU  - Schulzweida U
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Six, Katharina D
AU  - Six KD
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Stein, Lukas
AU  - Stein L
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Stemmler, Irene
AU  - Stemmler I
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Stevens, Bjorn
AU  - Stevens B
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3795-0475
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - von Storch, Jin-Song
AU  - von Storch JS
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2308-6834
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Tian, Fangxing
AU  - Tian F
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
AD  - Institute of Coastal Research Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht Geesthacht Germany.
AD  - National Centre for Atmospheric Science University of Reading Reading UK.
FAU - Voigt, Aiko
AU  - Voigt A
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7394-8252
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
AD  - Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre Frankfurt am Main Germany.
AD  - School of Earth Atmosphere and Environment of Monash University Melbourne 
      Victoria Australia.
AD  - Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research-Department Troposphere Research 
      Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Karlsruhe Germany.
AD  - Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Columbia University New York NY USA.
FAU - Vrese, Philipp
AU  - Vrese P
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Wieners, Karl-Hermann
AU  - Wieners KH
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Wilkenskjeld, Stiig
AU  - Wilkenskjeld S
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Winkler, Alexander
AU  - Winkler A
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
FAU - Roeckner, Erich
AU  - Roeckner E
AD  - Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg Germany.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20190416
PL  - United States
TA  - J Adv Model Earth Syst
JT  - Journal of advances in modeling earth systems
JID - 101691496
PMC - PMC7386935
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - climate sensitivity
OT  - coupled climate model
OT  - model development
EDAT- 2019/04/01 00:00
MHDA- 2019/04/01 00:01
PMCR- 2020/07/28
CRDT- 2020/08/04 06:00
PHST- 2018/06/08 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2018/10/17 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2019/01/06 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2020/08/04 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2019/04/01 00:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2019/04/01 00:01 [medline]
PHST- 2020/07/28 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - JAME20830 [pii]
AID - 10.1029/2018MS001400 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - J Adv Model Earth Syst. 2019 Apr;11(4):998-1038. doi: 10.1029/2018MS001400. Epub 
      2019 Apr 16.