PMID- 32748287 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200924 LR - 20220416 IS - 1573-6628 (Electronic) IS - 1092-7875 (Print) IS - 1092-7875 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - Suppl 2 DP - 2020 Sep TI - Implementing Case Management with Positive Youth Development to Empower Young Mothers in California. PG - 141-151 LID - 10.1007/s10995-020-02985-5 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: With funding from the Pregnancy Assistance Fund, the Maternal, Child, and Adolescent Health Division (MCAH) of California redesigned its existing Adolescent Family Life Program (AFLP) for expectant and parenting young women into a more intensive and structured intervention, AFLP with positive youth development (PYD). This paper presents key findings from a federally funded, rigorous implementation study of the two programs. METHODS: This implementation study collected data from 13 agencies from January 2016 through December 2017, including interviews with 69 case managers and 18 supervisors; focus groups with 130 program participants; surveys of 66 case managers and 1330 young women; and observations of 42 visits with program participants. The study combined qualitative and quantitative analysis methods. RESULTS: As designed, PYD was a much more structured and intensive program than AFLP. Case managers and supervisors saw value in the PYD model and new approach but needed more support and guidance than expected in order to deliver it with fidelity. MCAH provided additional trainings and technical assistance to address challenges. In practice, although staff noted differences in approach and content, the youth experience with the two programs was similar. CONCLUSIONS FOR PRACTICE: Integrating the PYD framework into case management systems may foster youth self-sufficiency and resiliency. However, the rigid structure of the program was often challenging to implement in practice. Organizations interested in implementing prescribed case management approaches should consider allowing opportunities for flexibility in implementation and providing more detailed preservice training to prepare staff for real-world implementation. FAU - Asheer, Subuhi AU - Asheer S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0155-2117 AD - Mathematica, P.O. Box 2393, Princeton, NJ, 08543, USA. sasheer@mathematica-mpr.com. FAU - Keating, Betsy AU - Keating B AD - Mathematica, P.O. Box 2393, Princeton, NJ, 08543, USA. FAU - Crowley, Jacqueline AU - Crowley J AD - Mathematica, P.O. Box 2393, Princeton, NJ, 08543, USA. FAU - Zief, Susan AU - Zief S AD - Mathematica, P.O. Box 2393, Princeton, NJ, 08543, USA. LA - eng GR - HHSP233201450026A/U.S. Department of Health and Human Services/ PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Matern Child Health J JT - Maternal and child health journal JID - 9715672 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - California MH - Case Management MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Mothers/*education/psychology MH - *Parenting MH - Pregnancy MH - *Pregnancy in Adolescence MH - Program Evaluation/*methods PMC - PMC7497374 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Case management services OT - Expectant and parenting youth OT - Implementation study OT - Positive youth development COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2020/08/05 06:00 MHDA- 2020/09/25 06:00 PMCR- 2020/08/03 CRDT- 2020/08/05 06:00 PHST- 2020/08/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/09/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/08/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/08/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s10995-020-02985-5 [pii] AID - 2985 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10995-020-02985-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Matern Child Health J. 2020 Sep;24(Suppl 2):141-151. doi: 10.1007/s10995-020-02985-5.