PMID- 32749544 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211215 LR - 20221207 IS - 1860-1499 (Electronic) IS - 1860-1499 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 2 DP - 2021 Jun TI - Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma ex-pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland: report of a rare case with immunohistochemical and genetic analyses. PG - 173-180 LID - 10.1007/s00795-020-00262-6 [doi] AB - Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma (EMCa) is a rare low-grade salivary malignancy. It is rare for EMCa to occur as the carcinomatous component of carcinoma ex-pleomorphic adenoma (PA). We examined one additional case of EMCa ex-PA, immunohistochemically and genetically. The patient was an 83-year-old female, who suffered from swelling of the right parotid region. Histologically, the tumor contained a hyalinized nodule, which displayed elastosis. The main tumor exhibited a bi-layered structure, involving inner ductal cells and clear outer myoepithelial cells. Immunostaining indicated that the inner cells were positive for epithelial membrane antigen, whereas the outer cells were positive for p40. On the genetic level, the carcinoma harbored no HRAS gene mutations, whereas fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) of the Pleomorphic Adenoma Gene1 showed splitting signals in the carcinomatous component. We diagnosed this case as EMCa ex-PA. It is necessary to differentiate EMCa ex-PA from myoepithelial carcinoma and clear cell carcinoma, and FISH is useful for such purposes. FAU - Kusafuka, Kimihide AU - Kusafuka K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5315-2540 AD - Department of Pathology, Shizuoka General Hospital, 4-27-1 Kita-ando, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka, 420-8527, Japan. k-kusafuka@i.shizuoka-pho.jp. FAU - Yamashita, Masaru AU - Yamashita M AD - Department of Head and Neck Surgery and Otorhinolaryngology, Shizuoka General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan. FAU - Muramatsu, Aya AU - Muramatsu A AD - Department of Pathology, Shizuoka General Hospital, 4-27-1 Kita-ando, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka, 420-8527, Japan. FAU - Arai, Kazumori AU - Arai K AD - Department of Pathology, Shizuoka General Hospital, 4-27-1 Kita-ando, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka, 420-8527, Japan. FAU - Suzuki, Makoto AU - Suzuki M AD - Department of Pathology, Shizuoka General Hospital, 4-27-1 Kita-ando, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka, 420-8527, Japan. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200804 PL - Japan TA - Med Mol Morphol JT - Medical molecular morphology JID - 101239023 RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (PLAG1 protein, human) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (HRAS protein, human) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)) SB - IM MH - Adenoma, Pleomorphic/*diagnosis/genetics/pathology MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Asian People MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/*genetics MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - *Mutation MH - Parotid Neoplasms/*diagnosis/genetics/pathology MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) OTO - NOTNLM OT - Carcinoma ex-pleomorphic adenoma OT - Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma OT - FISH OT - HRAS gene OT - Pleomorphic adenoma gene 1 gene EDAT- 2020/08/05 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/16 06:00 CRDT- 2020/08/05 06:00 PHST- 2020/06/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/07/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/08/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/08/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00795-020-00262-6 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00795-020-00262-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Med Mol Morphol. 2021 Jun;54(2):173-180. doi: 10.1007/s00795-020-00262-6. Epub 2020 Aug 4.