PMID- 32749680 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210907 LR - 20211204 IS - 1097-4652 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9541 (Linking) VI - 236 IP - 2 DP - 2021 Feb TI - Light-emitting diode irradiation induces AKT/mTOR-mediated apoptosis in human pancreatic cancer cells and xenograft mouse model. PG - 1362-1374 LID - 10.1002/jcp.29943 [doi] AB - The beneficial effects of light-emitting diode (LED) irradiation have been reported in various pathologies, including cancer. However, its effect in pancreatic cancer cells remains unclear. Herein, we demonstrated that blue LED of 460 nm regulated pancreatic cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis by suppressing the expression of apoptosis-related factors, such as mutant p53 and B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), and decreasing the expression of RAC-beta serine/threonine kinase 2 (AKT2), the phosphorylation of protein kinase B (AKT), and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). Blue LED irradiation also increased the levels of cleaved poly-(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and caspase-3 in pancreatic cancer cells, while it suppressed AKT2 expression and inhibited tumor growth in xenograft tumor tissues. In conclusion, blue LED irradiation suppressed pancreatic cancer cell and tumor growth by regulating AKT/mTOR signaling. Our findings indicated that blue LEDs could be used as a nonpharmacological treatment for pancreatic cancer. CI - (c) 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC. FAU - Kim, Young Mi AU - Kim YM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1475-5434 AD - Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea. FAU - Ko, Sung-Hwa AU - Ko SH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4900-5972 AD - Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea. AD - Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea. FAU - Shin, Yong-Il AU - Shin YI AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7894-0930 AD - Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea. AD - Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Yeonye AU - Kim Y AD - Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Taehyung AU - Kim T AD - Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea. FAU - Jung, Jaehoon AU - Jung J AD - Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea. FAU - Lee, Sang-Yull AU - Lee SY AD - Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Nam Gyun AU - Kim NG AD - Medical Research Center of Color Seven, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Park, Kyoung-Jun AU - Park KJ AD - Medical Research Center of Color Seven, Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Ryu, Ji Hyeon AU - Ryu JH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0342-3108 AD - Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200804 PL - United States TA - J Cell Physiol JT - Journal of cellular physiology JID - 0050222 RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (MTOR protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (AKT1 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis/*genetics/radiation effects MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Proliferation/*genetics/radiation effects MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/genetics/radiation effects MH - Humans MH - Light MH - Mice MH - Pancreatic Neoplasms/genetics/pathology/*radiotherapy MH - Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/genetics MH - Phosphorylation/radiation effects MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/*genetics MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/*genetics MH - Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays OTO - NOTNLM OT - AKT/mTOR pathway OT - LED irradiation OT - apoptosis OT - pancreatic cancer OT - tumor growth EDAT- 2020/08/05 06:00 MHDA- 2021/09/08 06:00 CRDT- 2020/08/05 06:00 PHST- 2020/01/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/06/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/07/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/08/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/09/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/08/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jcp.29943 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Physiol. 2021 Feb;236(2):1362-1374. doi: 10.1002/jcp.29943. Epub 2020 Aug 4.