PMID- 32756343 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200928 IS - 1996-1944 (Print) IS - 1996-1944 (Electronic) IS - 1996-1944 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 15 DP - 2020 Aug 3 TI - Experimental Investigation and Micromechanical Modeling of Elastoplastic Damage Behavior of Sandstone. LID - 10.3390/ma13153414 [doi] LID - 3414 AB - The mechanical behavior of the sandstone at the dam site is important to the stability of the hydropower station to be built in Southwest China. A series of triaxial compression tests under different confining pressures were conducted in the laboratory. The critical stresses were determined and the relationship between the critical stress and confining pressure were analyzed. The Young's modulus increases non-linearly with the confining pressure while the plastic strain increment Nvarphi and the dilation angle varphi showed a negative response. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) tests showed that the failure of the sandstone under compression is a coupled process of crack growth and frictional sliding. Based on the experimental results, a coupled elastoplastic damage model was proposed within the irreversible thermodynamic framework. The plastic deformation and damage evolution were described by using the micromechanical homogenization method. The plastic flow is inherently driven by the damage evolution. Furthermore, a numerical integration algorithm was developed to simulate the coupled elastoplastic damage behavior of sandstone. The main inelastic properties of the sandstone were well captured. The model will be implemented into the finite element method (FEM) to estimate the excavation damaged zones (EDZs) which can provide a reference for the design and construction of such a huge hydropower project. FAU - Jia, Chaojun AU - Jia C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6835-6853 AD - School of Civil Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China. FAU - Zhang, Qiang AU - Zhang Q AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6173-7706 AD - Research Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China. AD - State key laboratory of hydraulics and mountain river engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China. FAU - Wang, Susheng AU - Wang S AD - Laboratory State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China. AD - Laboratory of Multiscale and Multiphysics Mechanics, University of Lille, CNRS FRE 2016, LaMcube, 59000 Lille, France. LA - eng GR - 2018YFC0407006/National Key R&D Program of China/ GR - SKHL1725/Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering (Sichuan University)/ GR - 2017M620838/China Postdoctoral Science Foundation/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200803 PL - Switzerland TA - Materials (Basel) JT - Materials (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101555929 PMC - PMC7435461 OTO - NOTNLM OT - damage mechanics OT - elastoplastic OT - micromechanics OT - return mapping algorithm OT - sandstone COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2020/08/07 06:00 MHDA- 2020/08/07 06:01 PMCR- 2020/08/03 CRDT- 2020/08/07 06:00 PHST- 2020/07/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/07/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/08/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/08/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/08/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/08/07 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/08/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ma13153414 [pii] AID - materials-13-03414 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ma13153414 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Materials (Basel). 2020 Aug 3;13(15):3414. doi: 10.3390/ma13153414.