PMID- 32759636
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20200817
LR  - 20201218
IS  - 2072-6643 (Electronic)
IS  - 2072-6643 (Linking)
VI  - 12
IP  - 8
DP  - 2020 Aug 4
TI  - COVID-19 Lockdown and Changes of the Dietary Pattern and Physical Activity Habits 
      in a Cohort of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
LID - 10.3390/nu12082327 [doi]
LID - 2327
AB  - The COVID-19 lockdown clearly affected the lifestyle of the population and 
      entailed changes in their daily habits, which involved potential health 
      consequences, especially on patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). We 
      aimed to examine the impact of the lockdown caused by COVID-19 pandemic on both 
      nutrition and exercise habits, as well as the psychological effects in patients 
      with T2DM, compared to their usual diet and physical activity level previous to 
      the complete home confinement. We also intended to analyse any potential 
      variables that may have influenced these lifestyle modifications. A Food 
      Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), Food 
      Craving Questionnaire-State (FCQ-S) and Food Craving Questionnaire-Trait (FCQ-T) 
      were used. Our results showed an increase in vegetable, sugary food and snack 
      consumption. An association between levels of foods cravings and snack 
      consumption was also found. Data also showed a high percentage of physical 
      inactivity before the COVID-19 lockdown, which was exacerbated during the home 
      confinement. These findings emphasise the great importance to do further research 
      with larger study samples to analyse and explore dietary habits and to develop 
      public health policies to promote a healthy lifestyle in terms of diet and 
      physical activity in these patients, especially after this strict period of 
      lockdown.
FAU - Ruiz-Roso, Maria Belen
AU  - Ruiz-Roso MB
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5753-7157
AD  - Laboratory of Epigenetics of Lipid Metabolism, Madrid Institute for Advanced 
      Studies (IMDEA)-Food, CEI UAM + CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
FAU - Knott-Torcal, Carolina
AU  - Knott-Torcal C
AD  - Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, 
      Instituto de Investigacion Princesa, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, 28049 
      Madrid, Spain.
FAU - Matilla-Escalante, Diana C
AU  - Matilla-Escalante DC
AD  - Laboratory of Epigenetics of Lipid Metabolism, Madrid Institute for Advanced 
      Studies (IMDEA)-Food, CEI UAM + CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
FAU - Garcimartin, Alba
AU  - Garcimartin A
AD  - Departamento de Farmacologia, Farmacognosia y Botanica, Facultad de Farmacia, 
      Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
FAU - Sampedro-Nunez, Miguel A
AU  - Sampedro-Nunez MA
AD  - Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, 
      Instituto de Investigacion Princesa, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, 28049 
      Madrid, Spain.
FAU - Davalos, Alberto
AU  - Davalos A
AD  - Laboratory of Epigenetics of Lipid Metabolism, Madrid Institute for Advanced 
      Studies (IMDEA)-Food, CEI UAM + CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
FAU - Marazuela, Monica
AU  - Marazuela M
AD  - Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, 
      Instituto de Investigacion Princesa, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, 28049 
      Madrid, Spain.
LA  - eng
GR  - PID2019-109369RB-I00/Agencia Estatal de Investigacion and European FEDER Funds/
GR  - PI16-02091 and PI19-00584/Instituto de Salud Carlos III/
GR  - TIRONET2-CM and B2017/BMD-3724/Comunidad de Madrid co-financed by FEDER funds./
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20200804
PL  - Switzerland
TA  - Nutrients
JT  - Nutrients
JID - 101521595
SB  - IM
MH  - Aged
MH  - Betacoronavirus
MH  - COVID-19
MH  - Coronavirus Infections/*complications/epidemiology/psychology/virology
MH  - Craving
MH  - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*complications/epidemiology/psychology
MH  - *Diet
MH  - *Exercise
MH  - *Feeding Behavior
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - Middle Aged
MH  - *Pandemics
MH  - Pneumonia, Viral/*complications/epidemiology/psychology/virology
MH  - SARS-CoV-2
MH  - *Sedentary Behavior
MH  - Snacks
MH  - Social Isolation
MH  - Surveys and Questionnaires
PMC - PMC7468739
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - COVID-19
OT  - diet
OT  - food cravings
OT  - lockdown
OT  - physical activity
OT  - type 2 diabetes mellitus
COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
EDAT- 2020/08/08 06:00
MHDA- 2020/08/18 06:00
PMCR- 2020/08/01
CRDT- 2020/08/08 06:00
PHST- 2020/07/04 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2020/07/23 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2020/07/30 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2020/08/08 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2020/08/08 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2020/08/18 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2020/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - nu12082327 [pii]
AID - nutrients-12-02327 [pii]
AID - 10.3390/nu12082327 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Nutrients. 2020 Aug 4;12(8):2327. doi: 10.3390/nu12082327.