PMID- 32769049 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210520 LR - 20240329 IS - 1476-928X (Electronic) IS - 1476-9271 (Print) IS - 1476-9271 (Linking) VI - 88 DP - 2020 Oct TI - Insight into the structures of Interleukin-18 systems. PG - 107353 LID - S1476-9271(20)30248-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2020.107353 [doi] AB - Structure-based molecular designs play a critical role in the context of next generation drug development. Besides their fundamental scientific aspects, the findings established in this approach have significant implications in the expansions of target-based therapies and vaccines. Interleukin-18 (IL-18), also known as interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) inducing factor, is a pro-inflammatory cytokine. The IL-18 binds first to the IL-18alpha receptor and forms a lower affinity complex. Upon binding with IL-18beta a hetero-trimeric complex with higher affinity is formed that initiates the signal transduction process. The present study, including structural and molecular dynamics simulations, takes a close look at the structural stabilities of IL-18 and IL-18 receptor-bound ligand structures as functions of time. The results help to identify the conformational changes of the ligand due to receptor binding, as well as the structural orders of the apo and holo IL-18 protein complexes. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Roy, Urmi AU - Roy U AD - Department of Chemistry & Biomolecular Science, Clarkson University, 8 Clarkson Avenue, Potsdam, NY 13699-5820, United States. Electronic address: urmi@clarkson.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200731 PL - England TA - Comput Biol Chem JT - Computational biology and chemistry JID - 101157394 RN - 0 (Interleukin-18) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-18/*chemistry MH - *Molecular Dynamics Simulation MH - Protein Conformation MH - Software PMC - PMC7392904 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bioinformatics OT - Interleukin-18 OT - Interleukin-18 receptor OT - Protein-protein interaction OT - Structural biology COIS- The author declares no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2020/08/10 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/21 06:00 PMCR- 2020/07/31 CRDT- 2020/08/10 06:00 PHST- 2020/03/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/07/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/07/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/08/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/08/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/07/31 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1476-9271(20)30248-6 [pii] AID - 107353 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2020.107353 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Comput Biol Chem. 2020 Oct;88:107353. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2020.107353. Epub 2020 Jul 31.