PMID- 32770595 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201215 LR - 20210110 IS - 1349-7006 (Electronic) IS - 1347-9032 (Print) IS - 1347-9032 (Linking) VI - 111 IP - 10 DP - 2020 Oct TI - Development of a T-cell receptor mimic antibody targeting a novel Wilms tumor 1-derived peptide and analysis of its specificity. PG - 3516-3526 LID - 10.1111/cas.14602 [doi] AB - Wilms tumor 1 (WT1) is an intracellular tumor-associated antigen that remains inaccessible to antibodies. Recently, T-cell receptor (TCR) mimic antibodies (TCRm-Abs), which recognize peptides loaded on human leukocyte antigen (HLA) with higher specificity and affinity than TCR, have been developed as a new antibody class that can target intracellular antigens. To expand the therapeutic targets in tumors with WT1, we developed TCRm-Abs targeting a novel HLA-A*02:01-restricted peptide, WT1C (ALLPAVPSL), and validated their specificity using multiple techniques. Screening of these antibodies by ELISA with a panel of peptide/HLA complexes and by glycine scanning of peptide-pulsed T2 cells identified one specific clone, #25-8. Despite the low risk for eliciting broad cross-reactivity of this TCRm-Ab, analysis of a panel of cell lines, in conjunction with exogenous expression of either or both the HLA-A*02:01 and WT1 genes in HeLa cells, revealed that #25-8 reacts with WT1C but also with unknown peptides in the context of HLA-A*02:01. This potentially dangerous cross-reactivity was confirmed through analysis using chimeric antigen receptor T-cells carrying the single-chain variable fragment of #25-8, which targets WT1-negative HeLa/A02 cells. To determine the cross-reactive profiles of #25-8, we applied the PresentER antigen presentation platform with the #25-8-recognition motif, which enables the identification of potential off-target peptides expressed in the human proteome. Our results demonstrate the potential of TCRm-Abs to target a variety of peptides in the context of HLA but also depict the need for systematic validation to identify the cross-reactive peptides for the prediction of off-target toxicity in future clinical translation. CI - (c) 2020 The Authors. Cancer Science published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Japanese Cancer Association. FAU - Kurosawa, Nobuyuki AU - Kurosawa N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1548-4541 AD - Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Graduate School, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan. FAU - Midorikawa, Aki AU - Midorikawa A AD - Graduate School of Science and Engineering for Education, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan. FAU - Ida, Kenta AU - Ida K AD - Graduate School of Science and Engineering for Education, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan. FAU - Fudaba, Yuka Wakata AU - Fudaba YW AD - Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Graduate School, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan. FAU - Isobe, Masaharu AU - Isobe M AD - Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Graduate School, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan. LA - eng GR - H27HIAC122/Hokuriku Industrial Advancement Center (HIAC)/ GR - 15657579/Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development/ GR - 16768665/Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200826 PL - England TA - Cancer Sci JT - Cancer science JID - 101168776 RN - 0 (Antibodies) RN - 0 (Antigens, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (HLA-A Antigens) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Proteome) RN - 0 (Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell) RN - 0 (Single-Chain Antibodies) RN - 0 (WT1 Proteins) RN - 0 (WT1 protein, human) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies/*immunology MH - Antigen Presentation/immunology MH - Antigens, Neoplasm/immunology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cross Reactions/immunology MH - HLA-A Antigens/immunology MH - HeLa Cells MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Peptides/*immunology MH - Proteome/immunology MH - Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/*immunology MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Single-Chain Antibodies/immunology MH - WT1 Proteins/*immunology PMC - PMC7540971 OTO - NOTNLM OT - T-cell receptor mimic antibody OT - Wilms tumor 1 OT - chimeric antigen receptor T-cells OT - off-target OT - tumor-associated antigen COIS- The authors declare no competing interests for this article. EDAT- 2020/08/10 06:00 MHDA- 2020/12/16 06:00 PMCR- 2020/10/01 CRDT- 2020/08/10 06:00 PHST- 2020/05/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/07/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/07/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/08/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/12/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/08/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - CAS14602 [pii] AID - 10.1111/cas.14602 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Sci. 2020 Oct;111(10):3516-3526. doi: 10.1111/cas.14602. Epub 2020 Aug 26.