PMID- 32801618 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200928 IS - 1177-5467 (Print) IS - 1177-5483 (Electronic) IS - 1177-5467 (Linking) VI - 14 DP - 2020 TI - Clinical-Decision Criteria to Identify Recurrent Diabetic Macular Edema Patients Suitable for Fluocinolone Acetonide Implant Therapy (ILUVIEN((R))) and Follow-Up Considerations/Recommendations. PG - 2091-2107 LID - 10.2147/OPTH.S252359 [doi] AB - Current management of diabetic macular edema (DME) predominantly involves treatment with short-acting intravitreal injections of anti-vascular endothelial growth factors (anti-VEGFs) and/or corticosteroids; however, short-acting therapies (lasting between 1 and 6 months) require frequent injections to maintain efficacy, meaning a considerable treatment burden for diabetic patients with multiple comorbidities. Continuous injections needed in some cases are an economic burden for patients/healthcare system, so real-life clinical practice tends to adopt a reactive approach, ie, watch and wait for worsening symptoms, which consequently increases the risk of undertreatment and edema recurrence. On March 7th 2019, a group of experts in retinal medicine and surgery held a roundtable meeting in Madrid, Spain to discuss how to (1) optimize clinical outcomes through earlier use of fluocinolone acetonide (FAc) implant (ILUVIEN((R))) in patients with persistent or recurrent DME despite therapy; and, (2) to provide guidance to assist physicians in deciding which patients should be treated with ILUVIEN. In this regard, a 36-month follow-up consensus protocol is presented. In conclusion, patients that achieve a complete or partial anatomical, and preferably functional, response following one or two intravitreal dexamethasone implants, but with recurrence of edema after 3-4 months, are deemed by the authors most likely to benefit from ILUVIEN, and the switch to FAc implant should not be delayed more than 12 months after the initiation of at least the first dexamethasone implant. CI - (c) 2020 Adan et al. FAU - Adan, Alfredo AU - Adan A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8923-2200 AD - Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Cabrera, Francisco AU - Cabrera F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5074-5102 AD - Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular Materno-Lnfantil de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain. FAU - Figueroa, Marta S AU - Figueroa MS AD - Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Cervera, Enrique AU - Cervera E AD - Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain. FAU - Ascaso, Francisco J AU - Ascaso FJ AD - Hospital Clinico Universitario Lozano Blesa de Zaragoza, Aragon Health Research Institute (IIS Aragon), Zaragoza, Spain. FAU - Udaondo, Patricia AU - Udaondo P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5241-0066 AD - Hospital Universitario y Politecnico la Fe de Valencia, Valencia, Spain. FAU - Abraldes, Maximino AU - Abraldes M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8100-5433 AD - Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Instituto Oftalmologico Gomez-Ulla, Santiago de Compostela, Spain. FAU - Reyes, Miguel Angel AU - Reyes MA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7128-8134 AD - Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrin, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain. FAU - Pazos, Marta AU - Pazos M AD - Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Pessoa, Bernardete AU - Pessoa B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5673-1561 AD - Centro Hospitalar e Universitario do Porto, Hospital Geral de Santo Antonio, Porto, Portugal. FAU - Armada, Felix AU - Armada F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3695-3343 AD - Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20200724 PL - New Zealand TA - Clin Ophthalmol JT - Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) JID - 101321512 PMC - PMC7398681 OTO - NOTNLM OT - DME OT - ILUVIEN OT - diabetic macular edema OT - fluocinolone acetonide implant therapy COIS- Alfredo Adan declares financial support from Allergan, Bayer, Brill Pharma, Alimera and Novartis; Francisco Cabrera and Marta S. Figueroa declare financial support from Alcon, Allergan, Bayer, Brill Pharma, Novartis, and Roche; Patricia Udaondo declares financial support from Alimera, Allergan, Bayer, Bausch and Lomb, Brill Pharma, Graybug, Novartis, Roche; Maximino Abraldes declares financial support from Allergan, Bayer, Brill Pharma, Boehringer Ingelheim, Novartis, Ophthotech and Roche; Miguel Angel Reyes declares financial support from Alcon, Bayer, Novartis and Brill Pharma; Marta Pazos declares financial support from Allergan, Santen, Brill Pharma, VISUfarma, and Zeiss, including non-financial support from Heidelberg Engineering; and Felix Armada declares financial support from Bayer, Novartis, Alcon, Medical Mix, Zeiss, Allergan, Bausch & Lomb and Dorc. The authors report no other conflicts of interest in this work. EDAT- 2020/08/18 06:00 MHDA- 2020/08/18 06:01 PMCR- 2020/07/24 CRDT- 2020/08/18 06:00 PHST- 2020/03/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/06/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/08/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/08/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/08/18 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/07/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 252359 [pii] AID - 10.2147/OPTH.S252359 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Clin Ophthalmol. 2020 Jul 24;14:2091-2107. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S252359. eCollection 2020.