PMID- 32802825 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200928 IS - 2312-0541 (Print) IS - 2312-0541 (Electronic) IS - 2312-0541 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 3 DP - 2020 Jul TI - The opposite effect of human leukocyte antigen genotypes in sarcoidosis and tuberculosis: a narrative review of the literature. LID - 00155-2020 [pii] LID - 10.1183/23120541.00155-2020 [doi] AB - Sarcoidosis and tuberculosis share several similar clinical and pathogenic characteristics that make some researchers consider a common pathogenesis for these diseases. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genotypes are studied both in sarcoidosis and tuberculosis patients, but to our knowledge, there are no comparative studies of genetic predisposition for sarcoidosis and tuberculosis development. The aim of this review was to analyse the relationship between HLA genotypes and the development of sarcoidosis and tuberculosis. Original and review articles published in various online databases from 1960 to 2019 were studied. The search results showed opposite effects of the HLA genotypes on predisposition to sarcoidosis or tuberculosis. It was revealed that the genotypes predisposing to the development of sarcoidosis (HLA-DRB1*03/07/15) have protective properties against the development of tuberculosis. Moreover, genotypes causing the development of tuberculosis (HLA-DRB1*04) have a protective effect on the development of sarcoidosis. The results of this narrative review of the literature may allude to the existence of genetic predispositions that lead to the development of an antibacterial or autoimmune response to mycobacteria. CI - Copyright (c)ERS 2020. FAU - Malkova, Anna AU - Malkova A AD - Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia. FAU - Starshinova, Anna AU - Starshinova A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9023-6986 AD - Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint Petersburg, Russia. FAU - Zinchenko, Yulia AU - Zinchenko Y AD - Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia. AD - Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, Saint Petersburg, Russia. FAU - Basantsova, Natalia AU - Basantsova N AD - Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia. AD - Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, Saint Petersburg, Russia. FAU - Mayevskaya, Vera AU - Mayevskaya V AD - Saint Petersburg University of Economics, Saint Petersburg, Russia. FAU - Yablonskiy, Piotr AU - Yablonskiy P AD - Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia. AD - Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, Saint Petersburg, Russia. FAU - Shoenfeld, Yehuda AU - Shoenfeld Y AD - Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia. AD - Zabludowicz Center for Autoimmune Diseases, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel. AD - Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20200811 PL - England TA - ERJ Open Res JT - ERJ open research JID - 101671641 PMC - PMC7418820 COIS- Conflict of interest: A. Malkova has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: A. Starshinova has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: Y. Zinchenko has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: N. Basantsova has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: V.A. Mayevskaya has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: P. Yablonskiy has nothing to disclose. Conflict of interest: Y. Shoenfeld has nothing to disclose. EDAT- 2020/08/18 06:00 MHDA- 2020/08/18 06:01 PMCR- 2020/08/11 CRDT- 2020/08/18 06:00 PHST- 2019/12/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/05/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/08/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/08/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/08/18 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/08/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 00155-2020 [pii] AID - 10.1183/23120541.00155-2020 [doi] PST - epublish SO - ERJ Open Res. 2020 Aug 11;6(3):00155-2020. doi: 10.1183/23120541.00155-2020. eCollection 2020 Jul.