PMID- 32806256 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210426 LR - 20210426 IS - 1873-0191 (Electronic) IS - 0928-4931 (Linking) VI - 116 DP - 2020 Nov TI - Single-step green route synthesis of Au/Ag bimetallic nanoparticles using clove buds extract: Enhancement in antioxidant bio-efficacy and catalytic activity. PG - 111153 LID - S0928-4931(20)30605-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.msec.2020.111153 [doi] AB - In present work, we demonstrate a single step environmentally benign approach to synthesize Au/Ag bimetallic nanoparticles (BMNPs) using aqueous extract of Clove buds for the first time. Clove bud's (CB) extract has proficiency to act as a reducing and stabilizing agent for the formation of Au/Ag BMNPs. In presence of extract, Au(III) and Ag(I) are reduced competitively within same solution and produce Au/Ag alloy NPs. The kinetics besides the formation of NPs was studied using UV-visible spectroscopy and efficiency of the extract was monitored by varying contact time, temperature, pH and extract concentration. The electron microscopic studies revealed the presence of NPs with peculiar morphology at alkaline pH. Further, the existence of Au and Ag atoms was investigated using energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) techniques. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) showed that Eugenol in the extract is mainly responsible for the production of NPs which are also surrounded by various phytochemicals. Zeta potential of all the NPs is found to be negative which prevents their agglomeration due to inter-repulsion and the biosynthesized Au/Ag BMNPs revealed greater catalytic efficiency for the degradation of methyl orange (MO), methylene blue (MB) and reduction of p-nitrophenol (p-NP). Significant enhancement induced by BMNPs compared to individual monometallic nanoparticles (MMNPs) was assigned to the synergistic effect of MMNPs and coating of phytochemicals present in the CB extract. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Sharma, Chanchal AU - Sharma C AD - Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Agra 282005, India. FAU - Ansari, Sana AU - Ansari S AD - Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Agra 282005, India. FAU - Ansari, Mohammad Shahnawaze AU - Ansari MS AD - Center of Nanotechnology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre (AMTEC), UniversitiTeknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia; School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, UniversitiTeknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia. Electronic address: shah.csengg@gmail.com. FAU - Satsangee, Soami P AU - Satsangee SP AD - Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Agra 282005, India. Electronic address: deiusic@gmail.com. FAU - Srivastava, M M AU - Srivastava MM AD - Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Agra 282005, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200605 PL - Netherlands TA - Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl JT - Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications JID - 101484109 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 3M4G523W1G (Silver) RN - 7440-57-5 (Gold) SB - IM MH - Antioxidants MH - Gold MH - *Metal Nanoparticles MH - Plant Extracts MH - Silver MH - *Syzygium OTO - NOTNLM OT - Au/Ag bimetallic nanoparticles OT - Catalytic efficiency OT - Clove buds OT - Eugenol COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2020/08/19 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/27 06:00 CRDT- 2020/08/19 06:00 PHST- 2020/02/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/05/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/06/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/08/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/08/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/27 06:00 [medline] AID - S0928-4931(20)30605-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.msec.2020.111153 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2020 Nov;116:111153. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.111153. Epub 2020 Jun 5.