PMID- 32819213 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210524 LR - 20211010 IS - 1524-4571 (Electronic) IS - 0009-7330 (Print) IS - 0009-7330 (Linking) VI - 127 IP - 9 DP - 2020 Oct 9 TI - Diabetes Impairs Cellular Cholesterol Efflux From ABCA1 to Small HDL Particles. PG - 1198-1210 LID - 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.120.317178 [doi] AB - RATIONALE: HDL (high-density lipoprotein) may be cardioprotective because it accepts cholesterol from macrophages via the cholesterol transport proteins ABCA1 (ATP-binding cassette transporter A1) and ABCG1 (ATP-binding cassette transporter G1). The ABCA1-specific cellular cholesterol efflux capacity (ABCA1 CEC) of HDL strongly and negatively associates with cardiovascular disease risk, but how diabetes mellitus impacts that step is unclear. OBJECTIVE: To test the hypothesis that HDL's cholesterol efflux capacity is impaired in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHODS AND RESULTS: We performed a case-control study with 19 subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus and 20 control subjects. Three sizes of HDL particles, small HDL, medium HDL, and large HDL, were isolated by high-resolution size exclusion chromatography from study subjects. Then we assessed the ABCA1 CEC of equimolar concentrations of particles. Small HDL accounted for almost all of ABCA1 CEC activity of HDL. ABCA1 CEC-but not ABCG1 CEC-of small HDL was lower in the subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus than the control subjects. Isotope dilution tandem mass spectrometry demonstrated that the concentration of SERPINA1 (serpin family A member 1) in small HDL was also lower in subjects with diabetes mellitus. Enriching small HDL with SERPINA1 enhanced ABCA1 CEC. Structural analysis of SERPINA1 identified 3 amphipathic alpha-helices clustered in the N-terminal domain of the protein; biochemical analyses demonstrated that SERPINA1 binds phospholipid vesicles. CONCLUSIONS: The ABCA1 CEC of small HDL is selectively impaired in type 2 diabetes mellitus, likely because of lower levels of SERPINA1. SERPINA1 contains a cluster of amphipathic alpha-helices that enable apolipoproteins to bind phospholipid and promote ABCA1 activity. Thus, impaired ABCA1 activity of small HDL particles deficient in SERPINA1 could increase cardiovascular disease risk in subjects with diabetes mellitus. FAU - He, Yi AU - He Y AD - Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle (Y.H., C.T., G.P.J., V.K., K.E.B., J.W.H.). FAU - Ronsein, Graziella E AU - Ronsein GE AD - Department of Biochemistry, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil (G.E.R.). FAU - Tang, Chongren AU - Tang C AD - Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle (Y.H., C.T., G.P.J., V.K., K.E.B., J.W.H.). FAU - Jarvik, Gail P AU - Jarvik GP AD - Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle (Y.H., C.T., G.P.J., V.K., K.E.B., J.W.H.). FAU - Davidson, W Sean AU - Davidson WS AD - Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, OH (W.S.D.). FAU - Kothari, Vishal AU - Kothari V AD - Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle (Y.H., C.T., G.P.J., V.K., K.E.B., J.W.H.). FAU - Song, Hyun D AU - Song HD AD - Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (H.D.S., J.P.S.). FAU - Segrest, Jere P AU - Segrest JP AD - Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (H.D.S., J.P.S.). FAU - Bornfeldt, Karin E AU - Bornfeldt KE AD - Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle (Y.H., C.T., G.P.J., V.K., K.E.B., J.W.H.). FAU - Heinecke, Jay W AU - Heinecke JW AD - Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle (Y.H., C.T., G.P.J., V.K., K.E.B., J.W.H.). LA - eng GR - P01 HL128203/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 HL007828/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL108897/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 HL092969/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 DK017047/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL112625/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL149685/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - DP3 DK108209/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 HL076491/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200821 PL - United States TA - Circ Res JT - Circulation research JID - 0047103 RN - 0 (ABCG1 protein, human) RN - 0 (ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1) RN - 0 (ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 1) RN - 0 (Apolipoprotein C-II) RN - 0 (Apolipoproteins) RN - 0 (Lipoproteins, HDL) RN - 0 (Phospholipids) RN - 0 (SERPINA1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Triglycerides) RN - 0 (alpha 1-Antitrypsin) RN - 97C5T2UQ7J (Cholesterol) SB - IM MH - ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1/*metabolism MH - ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 1/*metabolism MH - Apolipoprotein C-II/analysis MH - Apolipoproteins/metabolism MH - Cardiovascular Diseases/*etiology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cholesterol/*metabolism MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Lipoproteins, HDL/*metabolism MH - Macrophages/metabolism MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Phospholipids/metabolism MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - Risk MH - Triglycerides/analysis MH - alpha 1-Antitrypsin/chemistry/*metabolism PMC - PMC7554159 MID - NIHMS1622603 OTO - NOTNLM OT - diabetes mellitus OT - prevalence OT - proteomics OT - serpins OT - tandem mass spectrometry EDAT- 2020/08/21 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/25 06:00 PMCR- 2021/10/09 CRDT- 2020/08/22 06:00 PHST- 2020/08/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/08/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2021/10/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.120.317178 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Circ Res. 2020 Oct 9;127(9):1198-1210. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.120.317178. Epub 2020 Aug 21.