PMID- 32822759 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210118 LR - 20221207 IS - 1615-5947 (Electronic) IS - 0890-5096 (Linking) VI - 70 DP - 2021 Jan TI - The Impact of a Limb Preservation Service on the Incidence of Major Amputations for All Indications at a Level I Trauma Center. PG - 43-50 LID - S0890-5096(20)30639-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.avsg.2020.08.001 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Multidisciplinary limb preservation services (LPS) have improved the care of patients with limb-threatening vascular disease. However, the impact of an LPS on major amputations for nonvascular etiologies is unknown. We sought to characterize the trends in major amputations performed at a level I trauma center following the institution of an LPS. METHODS: A retrospective review of all patients undergoing amputation at a level I trauma center from January 2009 to December 2018 was performed. Patients were divided into 2 cohorts: those undergoing amputation pre-LPS (2009-2013) and post-LPS (2014-2018). Major amputations were defined as any amputation at or proximal to the below-knee level. Indications for amputation included chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI), acute limb ischemia (ALI), trauma, infection, and revision amputations. RESULTS: During the study period, 609 major amputations were performed, 490 pre-LPS and 119 post-LPS, representing a 76% reduction. Reductions were seen for every indication, including trauma (95%), ALI (90%), chronic infection (83%), revision (79%), CLTI (68%), and acute infection (62%). CONCLUSIONS: Although previous work has validated the role of an LPS in advanced vascular disease, its value extends beyond vascular disease alone. The drastic reductions seen in the number of amputations performed for a variety of indications, including trauma and diabetic foot infections, further validate the use of a multidisciplinary LPS. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Hemingway, Jake AU - Hemingway J AD - Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Electronic address: heminj@uw.edu. FAU - Hoffman, Rachel AU - Hoffman R AD - Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. FAU - Starnes, Benjamin AU - Starnes B AD - Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. FAU - Quiroga, Elina AU - Quiroga E AD - Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. FAU - Tran, Nam AU - Tran N AD - Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. FAU - Singh, Niten AU - Singh N AD - Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200818 PL - Netherlands TA - Ann Vasc Surg JT - Annals of vascular surgery JID - 8703941 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Amputation, Surgical/*trends MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Limb Salvage/*trends MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Program Evaluation MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Time Factors MH - Trauma Centers/*trends MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Vascular Surgical Procedures/*trends EDAT- 2020/08/22 06:00 MHDA- 2021/01/20 06:00 CRDT- 2020/08/22 06:00 PHST- 2020/02/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/08/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/08/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/08/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/01/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/08/22 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-5096(20)30639-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.avsg.2020.08.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Vasc Surg. 2021 Jan;70:43-50. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2020.08.001. Epub 2020 Aug 18.