PMID- 32823668 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200928 IS - 1996-1944 (Print) IS - 1996-1944 (Electronic) IS - 1996-1944 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 16 DP - 2020 Aug 13 TI - Thermal and Mechanical Characterization of Banana Fiber Reinforced Composites for Its Application in Injection Molding. LID - 10.3390/ma13163581 [doi] LID - 3581 AB - Several natural materials and vegetable waste have relevant mechanical properties, mainly in its fiber format. Particularly, banana fiber (BF) provides a close behavior to the widely spread glass fibers, which places it in an advantageous position for use as a reinforcing material in plastic composites. This work characterizes the behavior of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), high impact polystyrene (HIPS), and high density polyethylene (HDPE) reinforced with short fibers of bananas from the Canary Islands for its application in molding processes. Several thermal analyses (Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), and Melt Flow Index (MFI)) and mechanical tests (tensile, flexural, impact, and Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA)) were carried out in composites with different percentages of banana fiber. The thermal results show that the use of banana fiber is viable as a reinforcement in composites for injection molding processes and the mechanical tests indicate an increase in stiffness and an improvement in maximum flexural stress by increasing the fiber content in composites, so the banana fiber turns out to be a natural alternative for the reinforcement of injected plastic components. FAU - Kusic, Dragan AU - Kusic D AD - TECOS Slovenian Tool and Die Development Centre, Kidriceva 25, 3000 Celje, Slovenia. FAU - Bozic, Uros AU - Bozic U AD - Ambi-Metalplast d.o.o, Smolenja vas 11D, 8000 Novo Mesto, Slovenia. FAU - Monzon, Mario AU - Monzon M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2736-7905 AD - Mechanical Engineering Department, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Edificio de Ingenierias, Campus de Tafira Baja, 35017 Las Palmas, Spain. FAU - Paz, Ruben AU - Paz R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1223-7067 AD - Mechanical Engineering Department, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Edificio de Ingenierias, Campus de Tafira Baja, 35017 Las Palmas, Spain. FAU - Bordon, Pablo AU - Bordon P AD - Mechanical Engineering Department, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Edificio de Ingenierias, Campus de Tafira Baja, 35017 Las Palmas, Spain. LA - eng GR - LIFE15 ENV/ES/000157/European Commission/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200813 PL - Switzerland TA - Materials (Basel) JT - Materials (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101555929 PMC - PMC7475954 OTO - NOTNLM OT - banana fiber OT - extrusion and injection molding techniques OT - fiber reinforcements OT - natural fiber composites OT - short fiber thermoplastics OT - thermoplastics matrix COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2020/08/23 06:00 MHDA- 2020/08/23 06:01 PMCR- 2020/08/13 CRDT- 2020/08/23 06:00 PHST- 2020/07/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/08/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/08/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/08/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/08/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/08/23 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/08/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ma13163581 [pii] AID - materials-13-03581 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ma13163581 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Materials (Basel). 2020 Aug 13;13(16):3581. doi: 10.3390/ma13163581.