PMID- 32824308
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20201023
LR  - 20211204
IS  - 1660-4601 (Electronic)
IS  - 1661-7827 (Print)
IS  - 1660-4601 (Linking)
VI  - 17
IP  - 16
DP  - 2020 Aug 16
TI  - Diet Quality among Women with Previous Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Rural 
      Areas of Hunan Province.
LID - 10.3390/ijerph17165942 [doi]
LID - 5942
AB  - Diet quality is critical for postpartum type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) 
      progression among women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). 
      The Chinese Healthy Eating Index (CHEI) is a dietary index developed according to 
      the latest Chinese Dietary Guidelines (CDG-2016). Our study aimed to assess the 
      diet quality of women with previous GDM in rural areas of Hunan Province by 
      applying the CHEI. Women with previous GDM in two counties of Hunan were 
      enrolled. Their food intake data, which were used to calculate their CHEI scores, 
      were collected by a 24-h dietary recall. The association of CHEI with 
      sociodemographic and anthropometric variables was evaluated via linear regression 
      models. 404 women were included in the final analysis. The mean score of the 
      total CHEI was 54.9 (SD 7.9). The components of whole grains and mixed beans, 
      seeds and nuts, tubers, dairy, and poultry scored extremely low. Ethnic minority 
      groups and women younger than 30 years had lower CHEI scores. Our study observed 
      an unsatisfactory diet quality among women with previous GDM in rural areas of 
      Hunan Province. Future dietary education focusing on the CDG is needed to improve 
      their diet quality and help in T2DM prevention among this population, especially 
      young and ethnic minority women.
FAU - Li, Mingshu
AU  - Li M
AD  - Department of Nutrition Science and Food Hygiene, Xiangya School of Public 
      Health, Central South University, 110 Xiangya Road, Changsha 410078, Hunan, 
      China.
FAU - Shi, Jingcheng
AU  - Shi J
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8071-5927
AD  - Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public 
      Health, Central South University, 110 Xiangya Road, Changsha 410078, Hunan, 
      China.
FAU - Luo, Jing
AU  - Luo J
AD  - Department of Nutrition Science and Food Hygiene, Xiangya School of Public 
      Health, Central South University, 110 Xiangya Road, Changsha 410078, Hunan, 
      China.
FAU - Long, Qing
AU  - Long Q
AD  - Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, 172 Tongzi Road, Changsha 
      410013, Hunan, China.
FAU - Yang, Qiping
AU  - Yang Q
AD  - Department of Nutrition Science and Food Hygiene, Xiangya School of Public 
      Health, Central South University, 110 Xiangya Road, Changsha 410078, Hunan, 
      China.
FAU - OuYang, Yufeng
AU  - OuYang Y
AD  - Department of Nutrition Science and Food Hygiene, Xiangya School of Public 
      Health, Central South University, 110 Xiangya Road, Changsha 410078, Hunan, 
      China.
FAU - Liu, Hanmei
AU  - Liu H
AD  - Department of Nutrition Science and Food Hygiene, Xiangya School of Public 
      Health, Central South University, 110 Xiangya Road, Changsha 410078, Hunan, 
      China.
FAU - Lin, Qian
AU  - Lin Q
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4287-1018
AD  - Department of Nutrition Science and Food Hygiene, Xiangya School of Public 
      Health, Central South University, 110 Xiangya Road, Changsha 410078, Hunan, 
      China.
FAU - Guo, Jia
AU  - Guo J
AD  - Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, 172 Tongzi Road, Changsha 
      410013, Hunan, China.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DEP - 20200816
PL  - Switzerland
TA  - Int J Environ Res Public Health
JT  - International journal of environmental research and public health
JID - 101238455
SB  - IM
MH  - Adult
MH  - Child
MH  - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
MH  - *Diabetes, Gestational
MH  - *Diet
MH  - Ethnicity
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - Minority Groups
MH  - Pregnancy
MH  - Rural Population
PMC - PMC7460136
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Chinese Healthy Eating Index (CHEI)
OT  - Hunan
OT  - diet quality
OT  - rural areas
OT  - women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)
COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest.
EDAT- 2020/08/23 06:00
MHDA- 2020/10/24 06:00
PMCR- 2020/08/01
CRDT- 2020/08/23 06:00
PHST- 2020/07/21 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2020/08/10 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2020/08/14 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2020/08/23 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2020/08/23 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2020/10/24 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2020/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - ijerph17165942 [pii]
AID - ijerph-17-05942 [pii]
AID - 10.3390/ijerph17165942 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Aug 16;17(16):5942. doi: 
      10.3390/ijerph17165942.