PMID- 32840230 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220418 IS - 2005-3606 (Print) IS - 2005-5447 (Electronic) IS - 2005-3606 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 3 DP - 2020 Nov 30 TI - Intramyocardial Transplantation of Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in Chronic Ischemic Cardiomyopathy: A Controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial (HUC-HEART Trial). PG - 364-376 LID - 10.15283/ijsc20075 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The HUC-HEART Trial (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02323477) was a controlled, prospective, phase I/II, multicenter, single-blind, three-arm randomized study of intramyocardial delivery of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (HUC-MSCs) combined with coronary artery bypass-grafting (CABG) in patients with chronic ischemic cardiomyopathy (CIC). The trial aimed to assess (i) the safety and the efficacy of cell transplantation during one-year follow-up, (ii) to compare the efficacy of HUC-MSCs with autologous bone-marrow- derived mononuclear cells (BM-MNCs) in the same clinical settings. METHODS AND RESULTS: Fifty-four patients who were randomized to receive HUC-MSCs (23x10(6)) (n=26) or BM-MNCs (70x10(7)) (n=12) in combination with CABG surgery. The control patients (n=16) received no cells/vehicles but CABG intervention. All patients were screened at baseline and 1, 3, 6, 12 months after transplantation. Forty-six (85%) patients completed 12 months follow-up. No short/mid-term adverse events were encountered. Decline in NT-proBNP (baseline approximately 6 months) in both cell-treated groups; an increase in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) (5.4%) and stroke volume (19.7%) were noted (baseline approximately 6 or 12 months) only in the HUC-MSC group. Decreases were also detected in necrotic myocardium as 2.3% in the control, 4.5% in BM-MNC, and 7.7% in the HUC-MSC groups. The 6-min walking test revealed an increase in the control (14.4%) and HUC-MSC (23.1%) groups. CONCLUSIONS: Significant findings directly related to the intramyocardial delivery of HUC-MSCs justified their efficacy in CIC. Stricter patient selection criteria with precisely aligned cell dose and delivery intervals, rigorous follow-up by detailed diagnostic approaches would further help to clarify the responsiveness to the therapy. FAU - Ulus, A Tulga AU - Ulus AT AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Mungan, Ceren AU - Mungan C AD - Ankara University Biotechnology Institute and Sisbiyotek, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Kurtoglu, Murat AU - Kurtoglu M AD - Cardiovascular Surgery Division, Ankara Guven Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Celikkan, Ferda Topal AU - Celikkan FT AD - Department of Histology and Embryology, Laboratory for Stem Cells and Reproductive Cell Biology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Akyol, Mesut AU - Akyol M AD - Department of Biostatistics, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Sucu, Merve AU - Sucu M AD - Ankara University Biotechnology Institute and Sisbiyotek, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Toru, Mustafa AU - Toru M AD - Radiology Division, Ankara Liv Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Gul, Serdar Savas AU - Gul SS AD - Visart Medical Imaging Center, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Cinar, Ozgur AU - Cinar O AD - Department of Histology and Embryology, Laboratory for Stem Cells and Reproductive Cell Biology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Can, Alp AU - Can A AD - Department of Histology and Embryology, Laboratory for Stem Cells and Reproductive Cell Biology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02323477 PT - Journal Article PL - Korea (South) TA - Int J Stem Cells JT - International journal of stem cells JID - 101497587 PMC - PMC7691850 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bone marrow MSC OT - Clinical trial OT - Ischemic cardiomyopathy OT - Stem cell therapy OT - Umbilical cord MSC COIS- Potential Conflict of Interest The authors have no conflicting financial interest. EDAT- 2020/08/26 06:00 MHDA- 2020/08/26 06:01 PMCR- 2020/08/31 CRDT- 2020/08/26 06:00 PHST- 2020/05/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/06/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/07/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/08/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/08/26 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/08/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/08/31 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijsc20075 [pii] AID - IJSC-13-364 [pii] AID - 10.15283/ijsc20075 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Stem Cells. 2020 Nov 30;13(3):364-376. doi: 10.15283/ijsc20075.