PMID- 32841669 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210416 LR - 20210416 IS - 1879-0003 (Electronic) IS - 0141-8130 (Linking) VI - 164 DP - 2020 Dec 1 TI - Catalytic potential of cobalt oxide and agar nanocomposite hydrogel for the chemical reduction of organic pollutants. PG - 2922-2930 LID - S0141-8130(20)34231-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.140 [doi] AB - In this study, cobalt oxide nanoparticles (Co(3)O(4) NPs) were synthesized by precipitation method from cobalt sulphate solution with basic pH, followed by calcination. The ex-situ synthesized Co(3)O(4) NPs were mixed with hot agar (AG) aqueous solution. The preparation of AG- Co(3)O(4) nanocomposite hydrogel was carried out by self-association method promoted by thermal denaturation. The quenching of hot suspension from 80 degrees C to room temperature resulted in the formation of AG-Co(3)O(4) nanocomposite hydrogel. The as-synthesized AG-Co(3)O(4) was characterized by FTIR, XRD and SEM techniques. In order to test the catalytic activity, AG-Co(3)O(4) was used as a heterogeneous catalyst for the reduction of methylene blue (MB), congo red (CR) and 4-nitrophenol (4-NP). The excellent performance of the AG-Co(3)O(4) was shown by the reaction rate constant (k(app)) values of 0.3623, 0.2114 and 0.2893 for MB, 4-NP and CR, respectively. All these results were obtained with R(2) above 94 and utilization of an AG-Co(3)O(4) catalyst. Furthermore, the catalytic reduction was studied with varying dye concentration and catalyst dose. This study showed that AG-Co(3)O(4) catalyst has high potential for remediation of environmental pollutants in wastewaters. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Khalil, Ashi AU - Khalil A AD - Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, Pakistan. FAU - Ali, Nauman AU - Ali N AD - Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, Pakistan. Electronic address: nali75pk@uop.edu.pk. FAU - Khan, Adnan AU - Khan A AD - Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, Pakistan. FAU - Asiri, Abdullah M AU - Asiri AM AD - Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P. O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research, King Abdulaziz University, P. O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Kamal, Tahseen AU - Kamal T AD - Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research, King Abdulaziz University, P. O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200822 PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Biol Macromol JT - International journal of biological macromolecules JID - 7909578 RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) RN - 0 (Hydrogels) RN - 0 (Nitrophenols) RN - 0 (Oxides) RN - 3G0H8C9362 (Cobalt) RN - 3U05FHG59S (Congo Red) RN - 9002-18-0 (Agar) RN - T42P99266K (Methylene Blue) RN - USK772NS56 (cobalt oxide) RN - Y92ZL45L4R (4-nitrophenol) SB - IM MH - Agar/*chemistry MH - Catalysis MH - Chemical Precipitation MH - Cobalt/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Congo Red/chemistry MH - Environmental Pollutants/*chemistry MH - Hydrogels MH - Methylene Blue/chemistry MH - Nanocomposites MH - Nitrophenols/chemistry MH - Oxides/chemistry/*pharmacology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Agar OT - Nanocomposite hydrogel OT - Pollutants EDAT- 2020/08/26 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/17 06:00 CRDT- 2020/08/26 06:00 PHST- 2020/06/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/08/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/08/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/08/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/08/26 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0141-8130(20)34231-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.140 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Biol Macromol. 2020 Dec 1;164:2922-2930. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.140. Epub 2020 Aug 22.