PMID- 32843065 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210528 LR - 20210528 IS - 1476-4598 (Electronic) IS - 1476-4598 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Aug 25 TI - Upregulation of METTL14 mediates the elevation of PERP mRNA N(6) adenosine methylation promoting the growth and metastasis of pancreatic cancer. PG - 130 LID - 10.1186/s12943-020-01249-8 [doi] LID - 130 AB - BACKGROUND: Pancreatic cancer is one of the most lethal human cancers. N(6)-methyladenosine (m(6)A), a common eukaryotic mRNA modification, plays critical roles in both physiological and pathological processes. However, its role in pancreatic cancer remains elusive. METHODS: LC/MS was used to profile m(6)A levels in pancreatic cancer and normal tissues. Bioinformatics analysis, real-time PCR, immunohistochemistry, and western blotting were used to identify the role of m(6)A regulators in pancreatic cancer. The biological effects of methyltransferase-like 14 (METTL14), an mRNA methylase, were investigated using in vitro and in vivo models. MeRIP-Seq and RNA-Seq were used to assess the downstream targets of METTL14. RESULTS: We found that the m(6)A levels were elevated in approximately 70% of the pancreatic cancer samples. Furthermore, we demonstrated that METTL14 is the major enzyme that modulates m(6)A methylation (frequency and site of methylation). METTL14 overexpression markedly promoted pancreatic cancer cell proliferation and migration both in vitro and in vivo, via direct targeting of the downstream PERP mRNA (p53 effector related to PMP-22) in an m(6)A-dependent manner. Methylation of the target adenosine lead to increased PERP mRNA turnover, thus decreasing PERP (mRNA and protein) levels in pancreatic cancer cells. CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that the upregulation of METTL14 leads to the decrease of PERP levels via m(6)A modification, promoting the growth and metastasis of pancreatic cancer; therefore METTL14 is a potential therapeutic target for its treatment. FAU - Wang, Min AU - Wang M AD - Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China. FAU - Liu, Jun AU - Liu J AD - Department of Chemistry, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA. FAU - Zhao, Yan AU - Zhao Y AD - Department of Trauma Surgery, Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China. FAU - He, Ruizhi AU - He R AD - Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China. FAU - Xu, Xiaodong AU - Xu X AD - Department of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, China. FAU - Guo, Xingjun AU - Guo X AD - Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China. FAU - Li, Xu AU - Li X AD - Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China. FAU - Xu, Simiao AU - Xu S AD - Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China. FAU - Miao, Ji AU - Miao J AD - Division of Endocrinology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. FAU - Guo, Jianpin AU - Guo J AD - The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. AD - Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. FAU - Zhang, Hang AU - Zhang H AD - Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China. FAU - Gong, Jun AU - Gong J AD - Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China. FAU - Zhu, Feng AU - Zhu F AD - Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China. FAU - Tian, Rui AU - Tian R AD - Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China. FAU - Shi, Chengjian AU - Shi C AD - Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China. FAU - Peng, Feng AU - Peng F AD - Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China. FAU - Feng, Yechen AU - Feng Y AD - Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China. FAU - Yu, Shuo AU - Yu S AD - Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China. FAU - Xie, Yu AU - Xie Y AD - Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China. FAU - Jiang, Jianxin AU - Jiang J AD - Department of Hepatic-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China. FAU - Li, Min AU - Li M AD - Department of Medicine, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA. Min-Li@ouhsc.edu. FAU - Wei, Wenyi AU - Wei W AD - Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. wwei2@bidmc.harvard.edu. FAU - He, Chuan AU - He C AD - Department of Chemistry, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA. chuanhe@uchicago.edu. FAU - Qin, Renyi AU - Qin R AD - Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China. ryqin@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200825 PL - England TA - Mol Cancer JT - Molecular cancer JID - 101147698 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (PERP protein, human) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 17124-24-2 (N(6)-methoxyadenine) RN - EC 2.1.1.- (METTL14 protein, human) RN - EC 2.1.1.- (Methyltransferases) RN - JAC85A2161 (Adenine) SB - IM MH - Adenine/*analogs & derivatives/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Binding Sites MH - Biomarkers, Tumor MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Gene Silencing MH - Genes, Tumor Suppressor MH - Heterografts MH - Humans MH - Kaplan-Meier Estimate MH - Membrane Proteins/*genetics MH - Methylation MH - Methyltransferases/*genetics/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Neoplasm Metastasis MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Pancreatic Neoplasms/*genetics/*metabolism/mortality/pathology MH - Prognosis MH - Protein Binding MH - RNA Stability MH - RNA, Messenger/*genetics/metabolism PMC - PMC7446161 OTO - NOTNLM OT - METTL14 OT - N6-methyladenosine OT - PERP OT - Pancreatic cancer OT - m6A COIS- C.H. is the scientific founder of Accent Therapeutics and a member of its scientific advisory board. All other authors declare no competing financial interests. EDAT- 2020/08/28 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/29 06:00 PMCR- 2020/08/25 CRDT- 2020/08/27 06:00 PHST- 2020/02/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/08/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/08/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/08/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/08/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12943-020-01249-8 [pii] AID - 1249 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12943-020-01249-8 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Mol Cancer. 2020 Aug 25;19(1):130. doi: 10.1186/s12943-020-01249-8.