PMID- 32848116 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211013 LR - 20211013 IS - 1347-4820 (Electronic) IS - 1346-9843 (Linking) VI - 84 IP - 10 DP - 2020 Sep 25 TI - Comparison of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting and Medical Therapy in Non-ST Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients With 3-Vessel Disease. PG - 1718-1727 LID - 10.1253/circj.CJ-20-0300 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The aim of this study is to compare the long-term prognosis of non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) patients with 3-vessel disease (3VD) who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) or medical therapy (MT).Methods and Results:Overall, 3,928 NSTE-ACS patients with 3VD were consecutively enrolled from April 2004 to February 2011 at Fu Wai Hospital. Patients were followed up for a median of 7.5 years, and were divided into PCI, CABG or MT groups according to their treatment. Compared with patients undergoing PCI, CABG patients had lower rates of myocardial infarction (MI), unplanned revascularization, major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) and a higher rate of stroke (all P<0.05). Compared with MT, PCI and CABG had lower incidences of all adverse outcomes (all P<0.05), except for a similar rate of stroke between PCI and MT. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed similar results. After adjusting for confounders, CABG was independently associated with a lower risk of cardiac death, revascularization and MACCE compared with PCI (all P<0.05). Compared with MT, PCI reduced long-term risk of death, whereas CABG reduced long-term risk of death, revascularization and MACCE events (all P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: In NSTE-ACS patients with 3VD, CABG is independently associated with a lower risk of long-term cardiac death, revascularization and MACCE compared with PCI. Patients who received MT alone had the highest risk of long-term MACCE. FAU - Jia, Sida AU - Jia S AD - Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. FAU - Zhang, Ce AU - Zhang C AD - Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. FAU - Jiang, Lin AU - Jiang L AD - Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. FAU - Xu, Lianjun AU - Xu L AD - Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. FAU - Tian, Jian AU - Tian J AD - Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. FAU - Zhao, Xueyan AU - Zhao X AD - Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. FAU - Feng, Xinxing AU - Feng X AD - Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. FAU - Wang, Dong AU - Wang D AD - Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. FAU - Zhang, Yin AU - Zhang Y AD - Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. FAU - Sun, Kai AU - Sun K AD - Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. FAU - Xu, Jingjing AU - Xu J AD - Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. FAU - Liu, Ru AU - Liu R AD - Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. FAU - Xu, Bo AU - Xu B AD - Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. FAU - Zhao, Wei AU - Zhao W AD - Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. FAU - Hui, Rutai AU - Hui R AD - Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. FAU - Gao, Runlin AU - Gao R AD - Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. FAU - Gao, Zhan AU - Gao Z AD - Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. FAU - Yuan, Jinqing AU - Yuan J AD - Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. FAU - Song, Lei AU - Song L AD - Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study DEP - 20200826 PL - Japan TA - Circ J JT - Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society JID - 101137683 RN - 0 (Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists) RN - 0 (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Calcium Channel Blockers) RN - 0 (Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors) SB - IM CIN - Circ J. 2020 Sep 25;84(10):1686-1688. PMID: 32908074 MH - Acute Coronary Syndrome/*complications/*drug therapy/surgery MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists/*adverse effects MH - Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors/*adverse effects MH - Calcium Channel Blockers/*adverse effects MH - Coronary Artery Bypass/*adverse effects MH - Coronary Artery Disease/*complications/*drug therapy/surgery MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/*adverse effects MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myocardial Infarction/chemically induced/mortality MH - Percutaneous Coronary Intervention/*adverse effects MH - Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/*adverse effects MH - Prospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Stroke/chemically induced/mortality MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - 3-vessel coronary artery disease OT - Acute coronary syndrome OT - Coronary artery bypass grafting OT - Medical therapy OT - Percutaneous coronary intervention EDAT- 2020/08/28 06:00 MHDA- 2021/10/14 06:00 CRDT- 2020/08/28 06:00 PHST- 2020/08/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/10/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/08/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1253/circj.CJ-20-0300 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Circ J. 2020 Sep 25;84(10):1718-1727. doi: 10.1253/circj.CJ-20-0300. Epub 2020 Aug 26.