PMID- 32848609 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200928 IS - 1662-5102 (Print) IS - 1662-5102 (Electronic) IS - 1662-5102 (Linking) VI - 14 DP - 2020 TI - HIF-1alpha Mediates TRAIL-Induced Neuronal Apoptosis via Regulating DcR1 Expression Following Traumatic Brain Injury. PG - 192 LID - 10.3389/fncel.2020.00192 [doi] LID - 192 AB - Background: Neuronal apoptosis involved in secondary injury following traumatic brain injury (TBI) significantly contributes to the poor outcomes of patients with TBI. The tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) can selectively induce apoptosis of tumor cells. Hypoxia factor (HIF) 1alpha is a controversial factor that mediates the neuronal apoptotic pathway. Herein, we hypothesize that HIF-1alpha may mediate the TRAIL-induced neuronal apoptosis after TBI. Methods: We used Western blots and immunofluorescence to study the expression and cell localization of TRAIL and death receptor 5 (DR5) after TBI in rats. Soluble DR5 (sDR5) administration was used to block the TRAIL-induced neuronal death and neural deficits. HIF-1alpha inhibitor 2ME and agonist DMOG were used to study the role of HIF-1alpha in TRAIL-induced neuronal death. Meanwhile, HIF-1alpha siRNA was used to investigate the role of HIF-1alpha in TRAIL-induced neuronal death in vitro. Results: The expressions of microglia-located TRAIL and neuron-located DR5 were significantly upregulated after TBI. sDR5 significantly attenuated TRAIL-induced neuronal apoptosis and neurological deficits. 2ME decreased neuronal apoptosis, lesion area, and brain edema and improved neurological function via increased expression of TRAIL decoy receptor 1 (DcR1), which inhibited TRAIL-induced apoptosis after TBI. The administration of DMOG produced the opposite effect than did 2ME. Similarly, HIF-1alpha siRNA attenuated TRAIL-induced neuronal death via increased DcR1 expression in vitro. Conclusion: Our findings suggested that the TRAIL/DR5 signaling pathway plays an important role after neuronal apoptosis after TBI. HIF-1alpha mediates TRAIL-induced neuronal apoptosis by regulating DcR1 expression following TBI. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Fang, Lu, Wang, Wu, Mei, Zheng, Xu, Lenahan, Chen, Zhang and Hong. FAU - Fang, Yuanjian AU - Fang Y AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Lu, Jianan AU - Lu J AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Wang, Xiaoyu AU - Wang X AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Wu, Haijian AU - Wu H AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Mei, Shuhao AU - Mei S AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Zheng, Jingwei AU - Zheng J AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Xu, Shenbin AU - Xu S AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Lenahan, Cameron AU - Lenahan C AD - Center for Neuroscience Research, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, United States. AD - Burrell College of Osteopathic Medicine, Las Cruces, NM, United States. FAU - Chen, Sheng AU - Chen S AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Zhang, Jianmin AU - Zhang J AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. AD - Brain Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. AD - Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Hong, Yuan AU - Hong Y AD - Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200803 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Cell Neurosci JT - Frontiers in cellular neuroscience JID - 101477935 PMC - PMC7416670 OTO - NOTNLM OT - death receptor 5 OT - decoy receptor OT - hypoxia-induced factor-1alpha OT - traumatic brain injury OT - tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand EDAT- 2020/08/28 06:00 MHDA- 2020/08/28 06:01 PMCR- 2020/01/01 CRDT- 2020/08/28 06:00 PHST- 2020/02/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/06/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/08/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/08/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/08/28 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fncel.2020.00192 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Cell Neurosci. 2020 Aug 3;14:192. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2020.00192. eCollection 2020.