PMID- 32849638 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210412 LR - 20211204 IS - 1664-3224 (Electronic) IS - 1664-3224 (Linking) VI - 11 DP - 2020 TI - HDAC6 Mediates Poly (I:C)-Induced TBK1 and Akt Phosphorylation in Macrophages. PG - 1776 LID - 10.3389/fimmu.2020.01776 [doi] LID - 1776 AB - Macrophages are derived from monocytes in the bone marrow and play an important role in anti-viral innate immune responses. Macrophages produce cytokines such as interferons and IL-10 upon viral infection to modulate anti-viral immune responses. Type I interferons (IFNs) promote anti-viral defense. IL-10 is a suppressor cytokine that down-regulates anti-viral immune responses. HDAC6 is a tubulin deacetylase that can modulate microtubule dynamics and microtubule-mediated cell signaling pathways. In the present study, we investigated the potential role of HDAC6 in macrophage anti-viral responses by examining poly (I:C)-induced IFN-beta and IL-10 production in mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs). We also investigated the role of HDAC6 in poly (I:C)-induced anti-viral signaling such as TBK1, GSK-3beta, and Akt activation in mouse BMDMs. Our data showed that HDAC6 deletion enhanced poly (I:C)-induced INF-beta expression in macrophages by up-regulating TBK1 activity and eliminating the inhibitory regulation of GSK-3beta. Furthermore, HDAC6 deletion inhibited poly (I:C)-induced suppressor cytokine IL-10 production in the BMDMs, which was associated with the inhibition of Akt activation. Our results suggest that HDAC6 modulates IFN-beta and IL-10 production in macrophages through its regulation of TBK1, GSK-3beta, and Akt signaling. HDAC6 could act as a suppressor of anti-viral innate immune responses in macrophages. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Wang, Wang and Fu. FAU - Wang, Yan AU - Wang Y AD - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. AD - Department of Toxicology and Cancer Biology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States. FAU - Wang, Ke AU - Wang K AD - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. FAU - Fu, Jian AU - Fu J AD - Department of Toxicology and Cancer Biology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200811 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Immunol JT - Frontiers in immunology JID - 101560960 RN - EC 2.7.1.- (Tbk1 protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) RN - EC 3.5.1.98 (Hdac6 protein, mouse) RN - EC 3.5.1.98 (Histone Deacetylase 6) RN - O84C90HH2L (Poly I-C) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Gene Expression Regulation/*immunology MH - Histone Deacetylase 6/*immunology MH - Immunity, Innate/immunology MH - Macrophages/*immunology/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Phosphorylation MH - Poly I-C/immunology/pharmacology MH - Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/*metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/*metabolism MH - Virus Diseases/immunology PMC - PMC7431618 OTO - NOTNLM OT - acetylation OT - cytokine OT - infection OT - innate immunity OT - microtubule EDAT- 2020/08/28 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/13 06:00 PMCR- 2020/01/01 CRDT- 2020/08/28 06:00 PHST- 2020/05/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/07/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/08/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/08/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fimmu.2020.01776 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Immunol. 2020 Aug 11;11:1776. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.01776. eCollection 2020.