PMID- 32851886
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20210514
LR  - 20210514
IS  - 1473-2300 (Electronic)
IS  - 0300-0605 (Print)
IS  - 0300-0605 (Linking)
VI  - 48
IP  - 8
DP  - 2020 Aug
TI  - Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome associated with Pneumocystis 
      pneumonia in a patient with AIDS.
PG  - 300060520946544
LID - 10.1177/0300060520946544 [doi]
LID - 0300060520946544
AB  - Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) after starting antiretroviral 
      treatment for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has a wide variety of 
      causes. Delayed diagnosis and treatment of IRIS is fatal. We report a case of a 
      21-year-old man with HIV infection and Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia. The 
      patient presented with fever and dyspnea with deterioration of pulmonary 
      infiltrations 5 days after starting antiretroviral treatment. We reached the 
      diagnosis of IRIS based on radial endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS)-guided lung 
      biopsy. In conclusion, radial EBUS-guided lung biopsy via bronchoscopy is a 
      valuable and minimally invasive technique for the rapid diagnosis of 
      IRIS-associated Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia.
FAU - Wen, Ying
AU  - Wen Y
AD  - Department of Infectious Disease, First Hospital of China Medical University, 
      Shenyang, China.
FAU - Wang, Meng-Chan
AU  - Wang MC
AD  - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, First Hospital of China 
      Medical University, Shenyang, China.
FAU - Zhou, Ying
AU  - Zhou Y
AD  - Department of Infectious Disease, First Hospital of China Medical University, 
      Shenyang, China.
FAU - Lin, Xu-Yong
AU  - Lin XY
AD  - Department of Pathology, First Affiliated Hospital and College of Basic Medical 
      Sciences, Shenyang, China.
FAU - Hou, Gang
AU  - Hou G
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3438-1764
AD  - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, First Hospital of China 
      Medical University, Shenyang, China.
FAU - Yin, Yan
AU  - Yin Y
AD  - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, First Hospital of China 
      Medical University, Shenyang, China.
LA  - eng
PT  - Case Reports
PT  - Journal Article
PL  - England
TA  - J Int Med Res
JT  - The Journal of international medical research
JID - 0346411
SB  - IM
MH  - *Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
MH  - Adult
MH  - Bronchoscopy
MH  - *HIV Infections/complications/drug therapy
MH  - Humans
MH  - *Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome/complications
MH  - Male
MH  - *Pneumonia, Pneumocystis/complications/diagnostic imaging/drug therapy
MH  - Young Adult
PMC - PMC7457674
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Human immunodeficiency virus
OT  - Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia
OT  - endobronchial ultrasound
OT  - highly active antiretroviral therapy
OT  - immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
OT  - transbronchial lung biopsy
EDAT- 2020/08/28 06:00
MHDA- 2021/05/15 06:00
PMCR- 2020/08/27
CRDT- 2020/08/28 06:00
PHST- 2020/08/28 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2020/08/28 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2021/05/15 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2020/08/27 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 10.1177_0300060520946544 [pii]
AID - 10.1177/0300060520946544 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - J Int Med Res. 2020 Aug;48(8):300060520946544. doi: 10.1177/0300060520946544.