PMID- 32857095 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210514 LR - 20231213 IS - 1759-9679 (Electronic) IS - 1759-9660 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 35 DP - 2020 Sep 17 TI - Soybean seed vigor discrimination by using infrared spectroscopy and machine learning algorithms. PG - 4303-4309 LID - 10.1039/d0ay01238f [doi] AB - A novel approach to distinguish soybean seed vigor based on Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) associated with chemometric methods is presented. Batches with high and low vigor soybean seeds were analyzed. Support vector machine (SVM), K-nearest neighbors (KNN), and discriminant analysis were applied to the raw spectral and reduced-dimensionality data from PCA (principal component analysis). Proteins, fatty acids, and amides were identified as the main molecules responsible for the discrimination of the batches. The cross-validation tests pointed out that high vigor soybean seeds were successfully discriminated from low vigor ones with an accuracy of 100%. These findings indicate FTIR spectroscopy associated with multivariate analysis as a new alternative approach to discriminate seed vigor. FAU - Larios, Gustavo AU - Larios G AD - UFMS - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. cicero.cena@ufms.br. FAU - Nicolodelli, Gustavo AU - Nicolodelli G FAU - Ribeiro, Matheus AU - Ribeiro M FAU - Canassa, Thalita AU - Canassa T FAU - Reis, Andre R AU - Reis AR FAU - Oliveira, Samuel L AU - Oliveira SL FAU - Alves, Charline Z AU - Alves CZ FAU - Marangoni, Bruno S AU - Marangoni BS FAU - Cena, Cicero AU - Cena C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Anal Methods JT - Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications JID - 101519733 SB - IM MH - *Algorithms MH - Discriminant Analysis MH - Machine Learning MH - Seeds MH - *Glycine max EDAT- 2020/08/29 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/15 06:00 CRDT- 2020/08/29 06:00 PHST- 2020/08/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/08/29 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1039/d0ay01238f [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Methods. 2020 Sep 17;12(35):4303-4309. doi: 10.1039/d0ay01238f.