PMID- 32868644 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210629 LR - 20210629 IS - 1473-5741 (Electronic) IS - 0959-4973 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 9 DP - 2020 Oct TI - Lower response to trastuzumab emtansine in metastatic breast cancer patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 immunohistochemistry score of 2 and fluorescence in situ hybridization positive compared with immunohistochemistry score of 3: a retrospective study. PG - 973-978 LID - 10.1097/CAD.0000000000000939 [doi] AB - Tumor human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status is defined by either protein expression using immunohistochemistry (IHC) or gene amplification using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Approximately 20% of HER2-positive breast cancer is HER2 IHC 2+/FISH-positive. Unlike trastuzumab, it has not been studied whether the response to trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) differs according to HER2-positive status. We retrospectively identified and reviewed medical records of all patients with HER2-positive advanced breast cancer (ABC) who received T-DM1 in our hospital from October 2013 to December 2016. We compared the objective response rate (ORR) and progression-free survival (PFS) between patients in the HER2 IHC 3+ group and those in the HER2 IHC 2+/FISH-positive group. A total of 39 patients (IHC 3+: n = 32; IHC 2+/FISH-positive: n = 7) were analyzed. Nineteen (48.7%), 13 (33.3%), and 29 (74.4%) patients had received at least one prior chemotherapy, more than three lines of chemotherapy, and prior pertuzumab for ABC, respectively. ORR was significantly higher in the IHC 3+ group than in the IHC 2+/FISH-positive group (53.3% vs. 0%, P = 0.024). Median PFS was 7.9 months in the IHC 3+ group versus 3.9 months in the IHC 2+/FISH-positive group (hazard ratio 0.68; 95% confidence interval 0.28-1.69, P = 0.408). Among the HER2-positive ABC patients treated with T-DM1, ORR was significantly worse in HER2 IHC 2+/FISH-positive than in HER2 IHC 3+ patients. Median PFS tended to be shorter in patients with HER2 IHC 2+/FISH-positive. FAU - Yazaki, Shu AU - Yazaki S AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, St. Luke's International Hospital. FAU - Hashimoto, Jun AU - Hashimoto J AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, St. Luke's International Hospital. FAU - Ogita, Shin AU - Ogita S AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, St. Luke's International Hospital. FAU - Nakano, Eriko AU - Nakano E AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, St. Luke's International Hospital. FAU - Suzuki, Koyu AU - Suzuki K AD - Department of Pathology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Yamauchi, Teruo AU - Yamauchi T AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, St. Luke's International Hospital. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Anticancer Drugs JT - Anti-cancer drugs JID - 9100823 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ERBB2 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-2) RN - SE2KH7T06F (Ado-Trastuzumab Emtansine) SB - IM MH - Ado-Trastuzumab Emtansine/*therapeutic use MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological/therapeutic use MH - Breast Neoplasms/*drug therapy/*enzymology/pathology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Metastasis MH - Progression-Free Survival MH - Receptor, ErbB-2/*metabolism MH - Retrospective Studies EDAT- 2020/09/02 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/30 06:00 CRDT- 2020/09/02 06:00 PHST- 2020/09/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/09/02 06:00 [entrez] AID - 00001813-202010000-00012 [pii] AID - 10.1097/CAD.0000000000000939 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anticancer Drugs. 2020 Oct;31(9):973-978. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0000000000000939.