PMID- 32871536 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210825 LR - 20210825 IS - 1618-0631 (Electronic) IS - 0344-0338 (Linking) VI - 216 IP - 11 DP - 2020 Nov TI - HER2 immunohistochemistry staining positivity is strongly predictive of tumor response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in HER2 positive breast cancer. PG - 153155 LID - S0344-0338(20)32010-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.prp.2020.153155 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The current recommendation is to reflex test HER2 immunohistochemistry (IHC) equivocal breast cancer cases with fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis. Either IHC 3+ or FISH positive cancers are considered HER2 positive (HER2+) and treated with HER2 targeted therapy. This study examined the predictive value of HER IHC or FISH positivity in tumor response to HER2 targeted therapy. METHODS: Biopsies of 76 HER2+ breast cancer cases were evaluated. All patients were treated with neoadjuvant HER2 targeted therapy and chemotherapy. Tumor response was evaluated on the excisional specimens. Cancers with complete pathologic response (pCR) or MD Anderson residual cancer burden-I (RCB-I) were classified as responders and cancers with RCB-II/III as non-responders. Clinicopathologic parameters were correlated with response. RESULTS: In univariate analysis, small tumor size, low nuclear grade, high Ki67, HER2 IHC 3+, homogenous strong HER2 IHC staining, high HER2/CEP17 ratio, and high HER2 copy number were significantly associated with pCR/RCB-I. In multivariate analysis, homogenous strong HER2 IHC staining pattern was significantly associated with pCR/RCB-I. The receiver operating characteristics (ROC) model showed either high HER2/CEP17 ratio or HER2 copy number individually was predictive of tumor response. CONCLUSION: HER2 IHC staining pattern is significantly associated with tumor response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, reiterating the importance of HER2 IHC evaluation. The ROC model shows either high HER2/CEP17 ratio or high HER2 copy number individually is predictive of tumor response to neoadjuvant HER2 targeted therapy in HER2+ breast cancer. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhao, Jing AU - Zhao J AD - Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. FAU - Krishnamurti, Uma AU - Krishnamurti U AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States. FAU - Zhang, Chao AU - Zhang C AD - Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Shared Resource, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States. FAU - Meisel, Jane AU - Meisel J AD - Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States. FAU - Wei, Zhimin AU - Wei Z AD - Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. FAU - Suo, Aili AU - Suo A AD - Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. FAU - Aneja, Ritu AU - Aneja R AD - Department of Biology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, United States. FAU - Li, Zaibo AU - Li Z AD - Department of Pathology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States. FAU - Li, Xiaoxian AU - Li X AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States. Electronic address: xli40@emory.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200810 PL - Germany TA - Pathol Res Pract JT - Pathology, research and practice JID - 7806109 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized) RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ERBB2 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-2) RN - K16AIQ8CTM (pertuzumab) RN - P188ANX8CK (Trastuzumab) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/therapeutic use MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/*analysis MH - Breast Neoplasms/*drug therapy/metabolism MH - Chemotherapy, Adjuvant/methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Middle Aged MH - Molecular Targeted Therapy/methods MH - Neoadjuvant Therapy/methods MH - Receptor, ErbB-2/*analysis MH - Trastuzumab/therapeutic use MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - HER2 heterogeneity OT - HER2 targeted therapy OT - HER2+ breast cancer OT - Immunohistochemistry staining pattern OT - Neoadjuvant therapy OT - Predictive OT - Response EDAT- 2020/09/02 06:00 MHDA- 2021/08/26 06:00 CRDT- 2020/09/02 06:00 PHST- 2020/07/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/07/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/08/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/09/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/08/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/09/02 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0344-0338(20)32010-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.prp.2020.153155 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pathol Res Pract. 2020 Nov;216(11):153155. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2020.153155. Epub 2020 Aug 10.