PMID- 32877612 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210823 LR - 20210823 IS - 1480-3321 (Electronic) IS - 0831-2796 (Linking) VI - 63 IP - 12 DP - 2020 Dec TI - Development of alien addition lines from Cucumis hystrix in Cucumis sativus: cytological and molecular marker analyses. PG - 629-641 LID - 10.1139/gen-2020-0035 [doi] AB - Transferring desired genes from wild species to cultivars through alien addition lines (AALs) has been shown to be an effective method for genetic improvement. Cucumis hystrix Chakr. (HH, 2n = 24) is a wild species of Cucumis that possesses many resistant genes. A synthetic allotetraploid species, C. hytivus (HHCC, 2n = 38), was obtained from the cross between cultivated cucumber, C. sativus (CC, 2n = 14), and C. hystrix followed by chromosome doubling. Cucumis sativus - C. hystrix AALs were developed by continuous backcrossing to the cultivated cucumbers. In this study, 10 different types of AALs (CC-H01, CC-H06, CC-H08, CC-H10, CC-H12, CC-H06+H09, CC-H06+H10, CC-H06+H12, CC-H08+H10, CC-H01+H06+H10) were identified based on the analysis of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and molecular markers specific to C. hystrix chromosomes. And the behavior of the alien chromosomes in three AALs (CC-H01, CC-H06+H10, CC-H01+H06+H10) at meiosis was investigated. The results showed that alien chromosomes paired with C. sativus chromosome in few pollen mother cells (PMCs). Further, disomic alien addition lines (DAALs) carrying a pair of C. hystrix chromosome H10 were screened from the selfed progenies of CC-H10. Chromosome pairing between genomes provides cytological evidence for the possible introgression of alien chromosome segments. The development of AALs could serve as a key step for exploiting and utilizing valuable genes from C. hystrix. FAU - Li, Mengxue AU - Li M AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. FAU - Zhao, Qinzheng AU - Zhao Q AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. FAU - Liu, Yuxi AU - Liu Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. FAU - Qin, Xiaodong AU - Qin X AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. FAU - Hu, Wei AU - Hu W AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. FAU - Davoudi, Marzieh AU - Davoudi M AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. FAU - Chen, Jinfeng AU - Chen J AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. FAU - Lou, Qunfeng AU - Lou Q AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200902 PL - Canada TA - Genome JT - Genome JID - 8704544 SB - IM MH - Chromosomes, Plant MH - Cucumis/*genetics MH - Cucumis sativus/*genetics MH - *Genome, Plant MH - Hybridization, Genetic MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Meiosis MH - Phenotype MH - Species Specificity OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cucumis hystrix Chakr. OT - FISH OT - alien addition lines OT - appariement des chromosomes OT - chromosome pairing OT - lignees d'addition OT - marqueurs moleculaires OT - molecular markers EDAT- 2020/09/03 06:00 MHDA- 2021/08/24 06:00 CRDT- 2020/09/03 06:00 PHST- 2020/09/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/08/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/09/03 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1139/gen-2020-0035 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Genome. 2020 Dec;63(12):629-641. doi: 10.1139/gen-2020-0035. Epub 2020 Sep 2.