PMID- 32880505 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210106 LR - 20210106 IS - 1743-5404 (Electronic) IS - 1743-5390 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 9 DP - 2020 Nov TI - miR-205/IRAK2 signaling pathway is associated with urban airborne PM(2.5)-induced myocardial toxicity. PG - 1198-1212 LID - 10.1080/17435390.2020.1813824 [doi] AB - Exposure to fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) is closely linked with cardiovascular diseases. However, the underlying mechanism of PM(2.5) on cardiac function remains unknown. This study was aimed to investigate the role of microRNA-205 (miR-205) on PM(2.5)-induced myocardial inflammation and cardiac dysfunction. PM(2.5) increased the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA), following by decreased cell viability and antioxidant enzymes, resulting in apoptosis of cardiomyocytes (AC16). The histopathological and ultrastructural analysis demonstrated that PM(2.5) caused myocardial damage via interstitial edema, inflammatory cell infiltration, and myocardial fiber destruction. PM(2.5) enhanced the release of inflammatory factors in AC16 cells and heart tissue. Microarray analysis and dual-luciferase reporter gene assays demonstrated that PM(2.5)-induced down-regulation of miR-205 regulated interleukin 1 receptor-associated kinase 2 (IRAK2), which further activated the TNF receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6)/nuclear transcription factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) signaling pathway in vivo. Moreover, the chemical mimics of miR-205 markedly inhibited the IRAK2/TRAF6/NF-kappaB signaling pathway, whereas the chemical inhibitors of miR-205 amplified PM(2.5)-induced activation of the IRAK2 signaling pathway in vitro. In summary, our results found that PM(2.5) could trigger myocardial toxicity via miR-205 negative regulating the IRAK2/TRAF6/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Our study suggests that miR-205 could be a promising target molecule for mitigating the hazardous effects of PM(2.5) on the cardiovascular system. FAU - Feng, Lin AU - Feng L AD - Department of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P.R. China. AD - Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P.R. China. FAU - Wei, Jialiu AU - Wei J AD - Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Epidemiology & Department of Epidemiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. FAU - Liang, Shuang AU - Liang S AD - Department of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P.R. China. AD - Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P.R. China. FAU - Sun, Zhiwei AU - Sun Z AD - Department of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P.R. China. AD - Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P.R. China. FAU - Duan, Junchao AU - Duan J AD - Department of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P.R. China. AD - Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P.R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200903 PL - England TA - Nanotoxicology JT - Nanotoxicology JID - 101233132 RN - 0 (Air Pollutants) RN - 0 (Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (MIRN205 microRNA, human) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Particulate Matter) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0 (Tifab protein, human) RN - 4Y8F71G49Q (Malondialdehyde) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases) SB - IM MH - Air Pollutants/chemistry/*toxicity MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis/drug effects MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - Down-Regulation/drug effects MH - Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects MH - Heart/*drug effects MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases/genetics/*metabolism MH - Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/metabolism MH - Male MH - Malondialdehyde/metabolism MH - MicroRNAs/genetics/*metabolism MH - Myocardium/*metabolism/ultrastructure MH - Myocytes, Cardiac/drug effects/metabolism/ultrastructure MH - NF-kappa B/genetics/metabolism MH - Particulate Matter/chemistry/*toxicity MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction OTO - NOTNLM OT - Fine particulate matter OT - IRAK2/TRAF6/NF-kappaB signaling pathway OT - cardiac function OT - miR-205 OT - myocardial toxicity EDAT- 2020/09/04 06:00 MHDA- 2021/01/07 06:00 CRDT- 2020/09/04 06:00 PHST- 2020/09/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/01/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/09/04 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/17435390.2020.1813824 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nanotoxicology. 2020 Nov;14(9):1198-1212. doi: 10.1080/17435390.2020.1813824. Epub 2020 Sep 3.